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World Religions

World Religions. An original Power Point by Brad Austin. What is Religion?. Religion is a way of thinking about: Origins (where did we come from?) Purpose/meaning (why are we here?) Destiny (where are we going? what happens when we die?) Who we are Who/what God is. What is Religion?.

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World Religions

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  1. World Religions An original Power Point by Brad Austin

  2. What is Religion? Religion is a way of thinking about: • Origins (where did we come from?) • Purpose/meaning (why are we here?) • Destiny (where are we going? what happens when we die?) • Who we are Who/what God is

  3. What is Religion? Religion is a way of acting, of living, a social system: • Spiritual practices: meditation,chanting, prayer, ritual • Physical forms: Crucifix, Menorah, statues • Community celebrations:Christmas or Chanukah

  4. Judaism Christianity Islam Hinduism Buddhism Major Religions of the world

  5. Monotheisticone God • Christianity • Judaism • Islam • Buddhism

  6. Polytheisticmany gods Hinduism

  7. Mohammed is the founder of this religion. A person who follows this religion is called a Muslim. This religion is mainly located in the Middle East. The holy book is the Koran (Qur’an). The place of worship is a mosque. Muslims pray to their god Ala Islam

  8. Islam • Haj (pilgrimage) • Prayer 5 times a day facing east toward Mecca

  9. Hinduism This religion is practiced mainly in India. Beliefs • Reincarnation • Karma • Polytheism • Caste System

  10. Hinduism • Reincarnation - Your soul is reborn into a newly created life. • Karma – Your actions will be rewarded both good and bad. “What goes around comes around” • Caste System

  11. Priests Teachers Strength Protection Farmers Merchants Support Servants Craftsman Latrine Cleaners Leather workers Street sweepers Caste System Brahman Kshatriya Vaishya Shudra Untouchables

  12. Caste System • Your family name denoted what caste you were in. • This system did not allow social mobility during a lifetime. • Your family was all in the same caste. • Your caste determined your job. • You cannot marry outside of your caste. • To move to another caste you must reincarnated into another caste. • The caste system is now outlawed!

  13. Buddhism • Founder is Siddartha Gautama (Buddha) • Similar to Hinduism • Practiced in S.E. Asia • Reincarnation • Nirvana

  14. Nirvana Not the rock band • An eternal state of bliss or final peace • Similar to heaven • Reincarnation until you reach it

  15. Buddhism

  16. Christianity • Founded in Middle East • Based on teachings of Jesus • A person who follows this religion is called a Christian. • This religion is located world wide • The holy book is the Bible • The place of worship is a Church. • Some similarities to Judaism

  17. Christianity Three Main Sects • Protestantism • Catholicism • Orthodox

  18. Christianity Roman Catholic or Catholicism • Original Christian religion which descended from the original Christians in Rome at the time of Christ • Pope is the leader of the Catholic Church • Based in Rome Major Catholic countries: • Spain • Italy • France • Poland • Ireland • Most of Central and South America

  19. Christianity Orthodox Church • Officially separated from Catholic Church in 1054 • Based mostly in Eastern Europe • Russia, Greece, Bulgaria, Rumania, Ukraine, Turkey, Lithuania, Latvia, Belarus, & Serbia

  20. Christianity Protestant Church • Group of several churches that broke from Catholic teachings in 16th century • Major conflict w/ Catholic church was sale of indulgences • Indulgence is paying money for forgiveness of sins • Calvinists, Lutherans, Baptist, Methodist, & Anglican churches • Most of USA, Germany, Scandinavia, & England

  21. Judaism • Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people, based on principles and ethics embodied in the Bible (Tanakh) and the Talmud. • The "Torah," the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, is the most important Jewish scripture. • Judaism is among the oldest religions • People who practice this faith are called Jewish • Jewish people worship in a Temple • Practiced mainly inEurope, North America, and Israel

  22. Judaism Have faced much persecution over the years • Holocaust • Over 6 million Jewish killed by Nazis • Pogroms of Russia • Arabs vs. Israel • Yom Kippur War • 7 Days War

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