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Defense Intelligence & Infectious Disease Modeling Interest and Need. James T. Kvach, Ph.D. Defense Intelligence Agency Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center Ft. Detrick, Maryland. Why the Interest & Need?. Operational Force health protection Policy Crisis management Acquisition
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Defense Intelligence & Infectious Disease Modeling Interest and Need James T. Kvach, Ph.D. Defense Intelligence Agency Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center Ft. Detrick, Maryland
Why the Interest & Need? • Operational • Force health protection • Policy • Crisis management • Acquisition • Forecasts
Disease Risks -- Recurring Impact P E R C E N T U.S. ARMY HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS DURING WAR Responsible for 2 of 3 U.S. Wartime Hospital Admissions
INTENSITY OF CONFLICT PROBABILITY OF DEPLOYMENT FREQUENCY OF BATTLE CASUALTIES PROBABILITY OF DNBI * MISSION REGIONAL WARFIGHTING MODERATE LOW HIGH HIGH COUNTERDRUG OPERATIONS HIGH LOW HIGH LOW PEACEKEEPING LOW LOW HIGH HIGH HUMANITARIAN NONE HIGH NONE HIGH New Roles and Missions *WITHOUT PREVENTIVE MEDICINE COUNTERMEASURES
Civilian Health Care Status
Civilian Health Care & Nation Building/Failure • How to advise? • Where can you • make a difference?
Evolving Defense Strategy Health Protection Implications • Unfamiliar/Hostile Environments • Infectious Disease & Environmental Risks • Multinational Task Force Alignments • Medical Support Capabilities • Disease Prevalence • Reduced Military Health Services Footprint • Reliance on Host Nation Support • Food and Water • Medical Care/Support and Pharmaceuticals • Short- and Long-Term Health and Liability Concerns
Modeling Focus • Disease spread • National • Regional • International • Conditions for outbreaks • Disease control nodes
Defense Intelligence View Behavior Infectious Disease Individual Militarily Relevant Group Humanitarian Societal Economic
Ideal Model • Country/disease neutral • Tailorable • Real time data • Predictive • Control nodes • Crisis management/analytical tool • National, regional, international • capable