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Making Learning Count in a Mobile World. Amy Sherman CAEL Conference November 12, 2010. National Imperative for a Skilled Workforce. Employment statistics are grim right now, but the future is brighter…. for the worker with skills and postsecondary credentials
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Making Learning Count in a Mobile World Amy Sherman CAEL Conference November 12, 2010
National Imperative for a Skilled Workforce • Employment statistics are grim right now, but the future is brighter…. for the worker with skills and postsecondary credentials • Ambitious goals to address this – is it possible for 50-60% of the American workforce to have a college education by 2020?
What we are not talking about… • Elite, highly selective institutions • 4-year residential colleges • The student who goes straight to college after high school
Why not? This is not the reality for most students today
Today’s students are mostly “non-traditional” • Have delayed postsecondary enrollment • Attend part time • Are financially independent • Work full time • Have dependents other than a spouse • Are a single parent • Have no high school diploma or GED
Most students are mobile Clifford Adelman, 2006: • Almost 65% of college students attended more than one institution • 26% attended more than two
What goes to waste? • Transfer credits • College level learning that takes place outside of the classroom • Military training and experience • Workplace experience • On-the-job training • Self-directed learning/Open Source learning?
How to avoid wasted learning • Better articulation and transfer agreements • Assessment and recognition of prior learning • Support services that help students make their learning more portable • Competency-based programs
Articulation and transfer agreements Policies specifying how credits earned at one institution will be accepted by another towards its degree programs
State system articulation and transfer practices • Core curriculum for general education – 14 states • Common course numbering system – 7 states • Block credit transfer practices – 20 states • Transfer associate’s degrees – 30 states
Prior Learning Assessment – Credit for Prior Learning Systems to award college credit for what someone learns outside the classroom: • Corporate training • Military training and experience • Work experience • Civic activity • Independent study • Etc.
Current PLA methods • Standardized exams (CLEP, AP, DANTES) • Portfolio • Challenge exams • Evaluation of corporate or military training (ACE and others) • Evaluation of noncredit instruction
Value of PLA • Saves time • Saves money • Motivates student • Student does not have to sit through classes in subjects that they have already mastered
Challenges • PLA underused • Usage restricted • Quality control • Limited capacity of colleges and universities to provide • CAEL’s Learning Counts virtual PLA service
Credit transfer support services Providing information, assistance and other resources to students regarding the transferability and acceptance of their existing college credit
Examples • Degree completion institutions • State databases/websites offering information on articulation and transfer opportunities • Independent organizations offering information, tools, and guidance • Academy One CollegeTransfer.net
Competency-based programs Degree programs that have moved away from the college credit. Instead, they award degrees when a student masters a predetermined set of competencies – things that a students knows or can do.
Examples • DePaul University’s School for New Learning • Western Governor’s University
Recommendation 1 Create incentives for higher education to support mobile students • Expand articulation agreements • Make prior learning count • Provide more options for degree completion based on outcomes, not just seat time • Support more competency-based models
Recommendation 2 Learn more about the mobility and outcomes of students who cross institutional borders • Define success broadly – the student’s individual outcome should matter as much as the institution’s
Recommendation 3 Demystify the path to a degree • National database on articulation and transfer – build on what has currently been built • Navigational assistance and advising to all learners
Recommendation 4 Provide equitable funding for nontraditional learners and programs
Contact Information Amy Sherman asherman@cael.org 312-499-2635