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5G is Happening Now Progresses and Policies March, 2019

5G is Happening Now Progresses and Policies March, 2019. Presentation Details. 5G and Usage scenarios Huawei approach to 5G 5G Progress EU 5G Readiness. Part 1. 5G SERVICES. Key Capabilities of IMT-2020 Defined by ITU. User experienced data r ate ( Mbit/s).

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5G is Happening Now Progresses and Policies March, 2019

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  1. 5G is Happening NowProgresses and Policies March, 2019

  2. Presentation Details • 5G and Usage scenarios • Huawei approach to 5G • 5G Progress • EU 5G Readiness

  3. Part 1 5GSERVICES

  4. Key Capabilities of IMT-2020 Defined by ITU User experienced data rate (Mbit/s) User experienceddata rate Peak data rate (Gbit/s) Peak data rate eMBB Enhanced mobile broadband 20 100 IMT-2020 Spectrum efficiency Area traffic capacity (Mbit/s/m2) 10 1 3x 10 Area traffic capacity Spectrum efficiency 0.1 1x Low 1x 350 IMT-advanced 500 Network energy efficiency 100x Mobility Mobility (km/h) Network energy efficiency URLLC Ultra-reliable and low latency communications 10 105 mMTC Massive machine type communications 106 1 Connection density Latency Latency Connection density (ms) (devices/km2) Source: Recommendation ITU-R M.2083 5G is characterized by increased data rate, enhanced spectrum efficiency and reduced latency. 1000 times higher mobile data volume per geographical area., 10 to 100 times more connected devices. 10 times to 100 times higher typical user data rate., 10 times lower energy consumption. End-to-End latency of < 1ms.. Ubiquitous 5G access including in low density areas.

  5. Key Usage Scenarios Drive for 5G Enhanced Mobile Broadband eMBB Enhanced Mobile Media 4K/8K UHD Video AR & VR Cloud Gaming 10Gbps Ultra-reliable Low Latency Communications In-car Operations In-venue Wireless Broadband Home Broadband & TV Remote Manufacturing/Surgery Industrial Automation Self-driving Vehicles Ultra-reliable applications Massive Machine type Communications mMTC URLLC 1ms 1 million connections/km2 Smart City Logistics Smart Agriculture Energy & Utilities Smart Homes/Buildings Source: Recommendation ITU-R M.2083 5G connections will go beyond human beings’ communications, and will enable intelligent internet of things in the future. Next generation of telecommunication technologies will be adopted by a wider range of industries and sectors.

  6. Part 2 HUAWEI 5G • Innovation • Cooperation

  7. Global 5G Innovation & Cooperation Huawei in Standard Organizations and Industry Alliance Huawei 5G R&D Activities Since 2009 research on 5G In 2012 first 5G prototype In 2018Q3 5G NSA e2e solution • 90+ key roles in more than 100 international standards organizations • Initiator of 5GAA, Promoter the establishment of 5GACIA Huawei in 5G Tests, Trials and Pilots Launched by Gov • Make ongoing contributions to Phase II of the EU's 5GPPP program and regularly present the results to the EU Commission • Work with other EU companies in ITU-R, H2020's 5GPPP, WWRF, and 3GPP to promote 5G R&D • Participation in Phase I of DCMS UK 5G Testbeds and Trials Programme • Communications with Ofcom concerning frequency technologies and policies 115G research centers • Participation in 3 cities’ 5G trials and testing lauched by the gov, in cooperation with the operators 300+ top 5G scientists 8000+ R&D employees • Participation in IMT 2020 Phase I, II and III of field tests with the other vendors • Participation in 5G MF, R&D on 5G through Industry-Academic-Government cooperation

  8. 5G Innovation & Cooperation with Universities & Institutions benefitting EU Ecosystem University of Edinburgh TechnischeUniversität Kaiserslautern 300+ Papers University of Surrey Technology University Munich Technology University Dresden Aachen University on 5G related technologies， including new air technologies, new architecture, etc (till 2017) TechnischeUniversitätIlmenau University College Dublin Universidade De Aveiro Royal Institute of Technology Chalmers University of Technology …… Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institut German Aerospace Center Aalborg Universitet • Huawei began research on 5G in 2009 and produced our first prototype in 2012 as a proof of concept. And Huawei has built up broad cooperation with universities and institutes to promote the progresses of basic technologies since then.

  9. Part 3 5G PROGRESS • Standardization • Situation in EU • Global commercial launches

  10. 5G Standardization Status in 3GPP 2017 2018 2019 2020 Rel-17 Rel-15 Rel-16 NSA NR by 2017.12 SA NR by 2018.06 Full IMT-2020 NR by Q12020 Release 16/17/18 Release 15 NR MIMO enhancement DC/CA enhancement (Sync, NR-NR DC) UE capabilities NR Mobility enhancement NR Positioning IAB NR SON/MDT NR UE Power Consumption Frequency Range FR1- sub-6GHz FR2- 24250-52600 MHz NR Framework Waveform & Channel Coding Frame Structure, Numerology Massive MIMO 5G Expansion NR V2X Industrial IOT URLLCenhancement Higher bands(>52.6 GHz) 5G Efficiency NOMA Architecture UL&DL Decoupling CU-DU Split NSA/SA Others URLLC • Standardization can reduce the cost for a massive number of users and address the issue of global roaming, which helps achieve economies of scale.

  11. 5G situation in the EU Source: 5G Observatory report ii

  12. Global 5G Commercial launches Source: 5G Observatory report ii

  13. Part 4 EU 5G Readiness • Recommendations and Takeaways • EU 5G Readiness • 5G Spectrum

  14. EU 5G Readiness map Source: INCITES EU 5G Index reprt • The maps shows how ready EU countries are to launch 5G. • The readiness score comprises 6 factor categories. • The results show that there is a significant gap between Western and Eastern Europe, with countries in the former being, on average, more ready to introduce 5G. • Also, there appears to be a high correlation between a country’s 5G readiness score and its geographic position, which creates 3 ‘clusters’ of countries across Europe.

  15. Effective Spectrum Pricing Supporting Better Quality and More Affordable Mobile Services Wireless score and spectrum costs in countries Price and spectrum cost relationship in countries Price of 1GB per Month (USD) The countries with lower spectrum costs have higher wireless scores than those with higher costs. Wireless Score The countries with lower spectrum costs have lower consumer prices for data. Cost of Spectrum per pop (USD) Cost of Spectrum per MHz/Pop (USD) note: wireless score is linked with 3G/4G coverage (%), 4G subscribers (%) and average speed (Mbps) Source：GSMA, Nera, Effective Spectrum Pricing • With the increase in spectrum bandwidth to support high data traffic in a 4G and 5G world, fair pricing techniques will become ever more important to support efficient spectrum allocation, promote healthy investment in networks and encourage sustainable competition to support affordable services.

  16. Recommendations on Spectrum It’s critical to ensure affordable access to spectrum for 5G.Auctions represent a fair regime by providing a rational market value of dedicated exclusive spectrum to users who value it the most; therefore auctions: - should be designed to stimulate spectrum usage - should be designed to maximise benefit for society - should be designed to stimulate investments in infrastructure 1 A combination of high, medium and low bands is required to address a wide range of usage scenarios and requirements. 2 100 MHz per operator will be needed to make the most benefits of the 3400-3800 MHz spectrum. 3 Contiguous spectrum is recommended to improve network efficiency, prevent its fragmentation and scarcity. 4

  17. Key Takeaways • The EU has all the “ingredients” to lead 5G adoption. Key will be how those ingredients will be mixed. • 5G will be adopted faster than its predecessors. Widen installed customer base, higher tech savviness, fiercer operator competition and faster smartphone price erosion will drive this. • 5G take-up will accelerate after 2022. Coverage expansion, network upgrade from NSA to SA, device price erosion, technology maturity, availability of 5G-enabled devices and introduction of advanced services and applications will drive this. • W. Europe will have over 150m 5G subscriptions by 2023. This figure is over 9x higher than the 4G subscriptions after the launch of 4G on a like-for-like basis. • A handful of countries will launch in 2019, though the bulk of them will go live in 2020, inline with EU’s digital agenda targets. • E. Europe will have over 30m 5G subscriptions by 2023. This figure is over 7x higher than the 4G subscriptions after the launch of 4G on a like-for-like basis. Several countries will launch 5G in 2020, though its take-up will lag behind that of W. Europe.

  18. Thank you

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