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Gamal Abdel Nasser

Gamal Abdel Nasser. An introduction to his rise to power. Pre-1945. Pre-1945. Governed by foreign powers Ottoman Empire Influenced by the British by placing the ruling family in power WWI lead to Britain declaring Egypt a “British protectorate”

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Gamal Abdel Nasser

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  1. Gamal Abdel Nasser An introduction to his rise to power.

  2. Pre-1945

  3. Pre-1945 • Governed by foreign powers • Ottoman Empire • Influenced by the British by placing the ruling family in power • WWI lead to Britain declaring Egypt a “British protectorate” • Egypt became recognized by Britain as sovereign state but still retained influence • The Anglo-Egyptian treaty was signed in 1936 and seen as fake independence Pearson 215-216

  4. World War II

  5. Affects of WWII on Egypt • Conflict came to North Africa in 1940 when Italy attacked the British in Egypt • Many Egyptians supported the Germans and Italians in hope that it would rid Egypt of the British • Britain controlled most of Egypt and the appointed Prime Minister was easily bullied into siding with the British • Government declared war on Germany and Japan in 1945 • The Prime Minister, Aly Maher, was assassinated • Ended war but was “neither victor nor vanquished nor neutral” Pearson 218

  6. Nasser’s Early Years

  7. Nasser’s Early Years • Born January 15, 1918 • Connection with “Upper” and “Lower” Egypt • Ambition was to join army, but he was unsuccessful the first time because he lacked social connections • Arrested in 1936 for participating in anti-British demonstration • The Secretary of State, Ibrahim Kheiry, gave him support Pearson 218-219

  8. Free Officer’s Movement

  9. Free Officers Movement • 1942: Nasser was promoted to captain • The movement arose from disagreements and frustrations with the government and king • Six Point Plan • The liquidation of colonialism and the Egyptian traitors who supported it. • The end of domination of power by wealth • The liquidation of foudelism • The establishment of social equality • The building up of a pwerful army • The establishment of free elections and a healthy democratic atmosphere Pearson 219

  10. Post-War Egypt

  11. Post-war • Suffered badly economically during the 1930’s. • 1947- British mandate over Palestine returned to the United Nations • 1948- Birth of Israel led to conflict • Israel won battle with Egypt • 1948- Prime Minister al-Nuqrashi assassinated • Calm and peace was never restored Pearson 220

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