1 / 13

Ecotourism environments…

Ecotourism environments…. What are the components of a public protected area? An area of land and/or sea Especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity (cultural resources) Managed through legal or other effective means Managed by a public authority

kcave
Download Presentation

Ecotourism environments…

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Ecotourism environments… • What are the components of a public protected area? • An area of land and/or sea • Especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity (cultural resources) • Managed through legal or other effective means • Managed by a public authority • What are paper parks?

  2. What is so important about public protected areas? • THE dominant setting for ecotourism • Natural environments • High public profile (http://whc.unesco.org/) • Structural suitability to ecotourism • Investment in infrastructure and services • Convergence between protected and natural landscapes

  3. IUCN Classification System • I -> wilderness area for scientific and research purposes • V -> cultural & natural environment exist in a complementary relationship

  4. The 6 IUCN Protected Area Management Categories • Category Ia Strict Nature Reserve: protected area managed mainly for science • Category Ib Wilderness Area : protected area managed mainly for wilderness protection • Category II National Park: protected area managed mainly for ecosystem protection and recreation • Category III Natural Monument: protected area managed mainly for conservation of specific natural features • Category IV Habitat/Species Management Area: protected area managed mainly for conservation through management intervention • Category V Protected Landscape/Seascape: protected area managed mainly for landscape/seascape conservation and recreation • Category VI Managed Resource Protected Area: protected area managed mainly for the sustainable use of natural ecosystems

  5. Lebanon’s protected areas… • National Designations • Bird Reserve 1 Bentael National Park • Forest Reserve 5 Ain Zhalta; Arz Tannourine; Barouk; Arz el Rab; Jabal el Qaraqif • National Park 5 Ammiq; Barouk; Mashgara (II); Qaraoun Lake; Terbol • Other Area 1 Chali Cedar Forest • Private Protected Area 3 Baabda; Bentael; Khallet Khazen Farm • Protection/Protected Zone 2 Arz Bcharre; Qannoubine • Reserve 12 Bass; Batroun; Hbeline; Horsh Ehden; Jabal Turbol; Jaftalak Ras el-ain; Kammoua; Karm Chbat; Kfar Zabed; Kherbet Slim; Palm Island; Saissouk • International Conventions and Programmes • Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar) 4 • World Heritage Convention 5 • UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve 1 • Barcelona Convention 1

  6. Marine Protected Areas • 1300 MPA = < 1% of the world’s marine space • Only one protected area along Lebanon's 225 kilometers coastline • Palm Islands - 1992, 5km2, IUCN Category IV

  7. Distribution of ecotourists w/in protected areas • ’95-5’ rule • 95% of all visits tend to be confined to 5% of the area • Where? • Heavily developed sites – sacrificial space • Hinterland of the sites • Transportation corridors

  8. Issues associated with spatial and temporal concentration • Higher visitation levels… • … Site’s carrying capacity • Fixed carrying capacity • When? • If D > K then ? • Fluid carrying capacity • Increase capacity how?

  9. Modified spaces … • Agricultural lands … • Urban space … • Artificial wetlands … • Artificial reefs… • Degraded or devastated space

  10. Next section: ecotourism planning for protected areas • Read that section in the booklet – by October 28 • Read the ‘ecotourist trap’ by October 28 • Summary article due October 30 • Homework 2 and 3 due October 30

More Related