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Ancient Greek Influences in Baroque Art: Rembrandt and Caravaggio

Explore the impact of Ancient Greek influences on Baroque art through the works of Rembrandt and Caravaggio, two prominent artists of the Baroque period known for their dramatic visuals and chiaroscuro technique. Discover how these artists rejected traditional limits, focusing on biblical subject matter and restoring power to the monarchy and church.

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Ancient Greek Influences in Baroque Art: Rembrandt and Caravaggio

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  1. Using Raphael’s “School of Athens” (below) from the Renaissance, find three specific Ancient Greek influences.

  2. The Baroque Period1580-1700 Rembrandt Caravaggio

  3. The Purpose of Baroque Artworks • Rejects the limits of previous styles. • Most artists help to restore the power of the monarchy and church. • Biblical subject matter reins supreme.

  4. Defining Characteristics • ***Chiaroscuro-a bold contrast of light and dark*** • The development of oil paints allowed for stronger color and contrast. • Tension • Energy • Dramatic visuals • Excessive

  5. Rembrandt “The Night Watch”

  6. Rembrandt “The Raising of Lazarus”

  7. Rembrandt “Self-Portrait”

  8. Rembrandt—Dutch Baroque Artist • During his lifetime Rembrandt executed more than 100 self-portraits. • Also a master of chiaroscuro. Used the strong contrast to create realistic depictions of subjects. • Focused his work around commissions (works that are order by a supporter of the arts)

  9. Caravaggio, “The Crucifixion of St. Peter”

  10. Caravaggio, “The Calling of St. Matthew”

  11. Caravaggio, “The Conversion of St. Paul”

  12. Caravaggio—Italian Baroque Artist • He often chose subjects that are susceptible to a dramatic or violent interpretation. • He selectively illuminated forms out of deep shadow. • Scorning the traditional idealized interpretation of religious subjects, he took his models from the streets and painted them realistically.

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