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CAR FREE DAYS THE BOGOTA EXPERIENCE 无车日 - 波哥大经验 Oscar Edmundo Diaz. www.porelpaisquequeremos.com. www.itdp.org. Criteria for a new city model 新城市模型的指标 EQUITY 公平 HAPPINESS 幸福 COMPETITIVENESS 竞争力.
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CAR FREE DAYS THE BOGOTA EXPERIENCE 无车日-波哥大经验 Oscar Edmundo Diaz www.porelpaisquequeremos.com www.itdp.org
Criteria for a new city model • 新城市模型的指标 • EQUITY公平 • HAPPINESS幸福 • COMPETITIVENESS 竞争力
Democracy means that we all are equal before the law. More than the popular vote the essence of democracy is that the public interest prevails over the private will 民主的意思是在法律面前人人平等。比普选更本质的在于公众利益大于私人利益。
EQUITY公平 More important than income distribution is distribution of quality of life 比收入分配更重要的是生活质量的分配
HAPPINESS幸福 Studies show that there are decreasing returns to income increases 研究显示收入增加幸福感反而会下降
HAPPINESS幸福 A recent UK study shows that people who are happier become richer and not the other way around 一项英国调查显示变得更幸福的人会更有钱,而反之却不尽然。
COMPETITIVENESS竞争力 我们处在知识和创造的时代。我们需要建造能够吸引最优秀的人才和新的国外投资的城市。 We are at the knowledge and creativity era. We need to build cities that attract our best professionals and new foreign investment
PUBLIC POLICY公共政策 • What can the government do to improve citizens quality of life: • Housing • Education • Public Space • Public Transportation • 政府怎样才能提高居民的生活质量 • 住房 • 教育 • 公共空间 • 公共交通
JUNIO, 2.006 POLL 53 IN GENERAL, DO YOU THINKBOGOTÁ IS IMPROVING OR WORSENING?总的来说,你认为波哥大是变好了还是更糟了? LUIS EDUARDO GARZÒN PAUL BROMBERG ENRIQUE PEÑALOSA ANTANAS MOCKUS JAIME CASTRO ANTANAS MOCKUS IMPROVING变好 WORSENING变坏 NOTA: LAS CIFRAS ESTÁN EXPRESADAS EN PORCENTAJE 18 C 147 06 06
JUNIO, 2.006 POLL 53 IN GENERAL, DO YOU APPROVE OR DISAPPROVE THE WAY ______, IS PERFORMING AS MAYOR OF BOGOTÁ总的来说,你是满意或是不满意___作为市长的表现 LUIS EDUARDO GARZÓN JAIME CASTRO PAUL BROMBERG ANTANAS MOCKUS ENRIQUE PEÑALOSA ANTANAS MOCKUS APPROVE满意 DISAPPROVE不满意 NOTA: LAS CIFRAS ESTÁN EXPRESADAS EN PORCENTAJE 19 C 147 06 06
BOGOTA波哥大 BOGOTA • Altitude 2,640 meters above sea level 海拔 海平面以上2,640米 • Temperature 57 ºF annual average 温度 平均57华氏度 • Density 21,000 persons/km2 – 210 persons/hectare 人口密度 21,000人/平方米 – 210人/公顷 • Population: 6,800,000 人口:6,800,000
BOGOTA波哥大 • 1,200,000 private cars 22,000 buses and 56,350 taxis transport 82% of the citizens 1,200,000辆私家车,22,000辆公共汽车和56,350辆出租车承担了82%人口的出行。 • Bicycle ridership went from 0.5% in 1998 to 5% today 自行车出行率由0.5%上升到5%。 • Old bus system: 10 km/hr at peak hours 旧的公交系统:高峰时间10公里/小时 • TransMilenio speed 26 km/hr 快速公交26公里/小时 • 50,000 new cars are every year 每年销售50,000辆新车 • In the old system average travel time 2 hours and 20 minutes, TransMilenio 45 minutes 旧的系统平均出行时间2小时20分钟,快速公交45分钟 • 8 km: mean origin-destination distance 平均出行距离为8公里 • 95% of the road network used by privatecars 95%的路网被私家车占用 • 750,000 Tons: atmospheric pollutants per year generated by motor vehicles 每年由机动车产生的污染为750,000吨 • 824 motor vehicle accidents per 100,000 inhabitants every year 每年平均交通事故率为824起/100,000人次
LET US IMAGINE A NEW CITY 让我们想象一座新的城市 February 24, 2000
THE CAR FREE DAY无车日 On February 24, 2000, Bogotá held a Car Free Day between 6:30 a.m. and 7:30 p.m. No private cars except taxiscirculated in a 6,5 million inhabitants city. 波哥大于2000年2月24日上午6点半至下午7点半举办无车日活动,在拥有六百五十万人口的城市中除了出租车外不允许任何私家车辆通行。
LOGISTICS后勤 Why on a Thursday? 为什么是周四
LOGISTICS后勤 Powerful people against the proposal 有权利的人反对这项提议
LOGISTICS后勤 TheMedia, polls and international support 媒体,民意调查和世界的支持
LOGISTICS后勤 98% of all activities functioned normally. 人民98%的活动与往常没有区别。
LOGISTICS后勤 • Geographic coverage: A 100% of the urban area • 地理范围:城市范围内100%的面积
LOGISTICS后勤 FAQs, Fines, Exceptions and other legal issues 常见问题、罚款、例外和其他法律事宜
LOGISTICS后勤 Car Free Day Special Prices 无车日特殊价格