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Health Statistics and Gender Dr Edward Sondik – US NCHS ESA/STAT/AC.219/5

Health Statistics and Gender Dr Edward Sondik – US NCHS ESA/STAT/AC.219/5. October 11, 2010. Health Statistics and Gender  A Catalyst for Change . October 11, 2010. Gender Statistics. Purpose

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Health Statistics and Gender Dr Edward Sondik – US NCHS ESA/STAT/AC.219/5

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  1. Health Statistics and GenderDr Edward Sondik – US NCHSESA/STAT/AC.219/5 October 11, 2010

  2. Health Statistics and Gender A Catalyst for Change  October 11, 2010

  3. Gender Statistics • Purpose • Enhance the capacity of countries to collect, disseminate and usequality gender statistics

  4. Gender Statistics • Purpose • Enhance the capacity of countries to collect, disseminate and usequalitygender statistics

  5. This morning … • Health Statistics in the US • The US “system” of health statistics • Principal sources • A snapshot of US women’s health • The impact of data • The importance of “triangulation”

  6. The “System” of Health Statisticsin the United States

  7. National Center for Health Statistics  What We Do Monitor the nation’s health by collecting, analyzing and disseminating health data • Analyze across time, populations, providers and geographic areas • Identify health problems, risk factors, and disease patterns • Inform actions and policies to improve the health of the American people Discovery and Evaluation

  8. How We Monitor …. • Vital Statistics … data collected by States and Territories • Health Status • National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) • National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) • Health Care Surveys

  9. Federal Statistical Agency Operating Guidelines

  10. Snapshot of US Women’s Health … with an emphasis on how statistics have helped improve women’s health

  11. December 9, 1985

  12. Teen Pregnancy by Race/Ethnicity: United States, 1990-2008 Source: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System Births per 1,000 females Non-Hispanic black Non-Hispanic white Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native Asian or Pacific Islander

  13. Heart disease mortality and hospitalization rates by sex: United States, 1990-2007 Hospitalization rate Mortality rate Source: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System and National Hospital Discharge Survey. Mortality rate per 100,000 Hospitalization rate per 10,000

  14. CVD Death Rates for Women as a Percent of Male Rates Source: CDC/NCHS, National Vital Statistics System.

  15. WHO on Hypertension using NHANES Data

  16. Hypertension and MedicationUnited States, 2005-2008 Percent ------ Women ------ ------- Men ------ Source: CDC/NCHS, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

  17. Factors in Longevity/Survival • A New Article: “What Changes In Survival Rates Tell Us About US Health Care” by Peter A. Muennig and Sherry A. Glied • Published in Health Affairs, October 7, 2010

  18. Health Spending and 15-Yr Survival 45-Year-Old Women, 1975 And 2005

  19. No Health InsuranceAges 18-64United States, 2009 Percent

  20. No Usual Source of Health CareUnited States, 2009

  21. Triangulation Example: Teen pregnancy • Teen education • Teen housing • Substance abuse • Other factors

  22. Sections on • Demographics • Health • Education • Environment • Housing • Criminal justice • and more

  23. Summing Up … In the US … • Collecting and disseminating Gender Statistics takes a large village – lots of partners • The Federal Statistical System leads in data production, definitions and methods, but • Analysis and use is a broad field • Agencies, Academics and Analysts

  24. Summing Up … In the US … • Informing policy-makers is a challenge … • But the impact has been great • For NCHS … we sound alarms and evaluate progress • Independence as a Federal Statistical Agency is critical

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