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Taxes

Taxes. Taxes are often levied on good things like working or investing, we get less of them. Creates dead weight losses. Tax wedges. The calculation of deadweight losses is central to a number of policy questions including: .

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Taxes

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  1. Taxes Taxes are often levied on good things like working or investing, we get less of them. Creates dead weight losses.

  2. Tax wedges

  3. The calculation of deadweight losses is central to a number of policy questions including: • which tax measures impose the least burdens or costs on the community to finance a public program or project? • how valuable do public projects have to be to cover the full costs of the revenue needed to finance them? and • how much redistribution from rich to poor can society afford?

  4. How Much? • Studies have typically found that the deadweight losses associated with raising taxation revenue range from a minimum of 10 cents for each additional dollar of revenue raised to well in excess of $1 for each additional dollar of revenue raised.

  5. Depends on? • The size of deadweight losses is influenced by a range of factors but deadweight losses are likely to be greatest where the actions of producers and consumers are highly responsive to after-tax prices, where existing marginal tax rates are high and where savings are highly responsive to after-tax returns.

  6. The Marginal Cost of Public Funds

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