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MPR-Aware Performance Improvement for Inter-Domain Routing in MANETs. You Lu, Yenan Lin, Biao Zhou, Mario Gerla UCLA. Outline. Introduction & Previous Work New features Dynamic TDMA MPR-aware Slot Allocation for OLSR MPR-aware Gateway selection Simulation Results
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MPR-Aware Performance Improvement for Inter-Domain Routing in MANETs You Lu, Yenan Lin, Biao Zhou, Mario Gerla UCLA
Outline • Introduction & Previous Work • New features • Dynamic TDMA • MPR-aware Slot Allocation for OLSR • MPR-aware Gateway selection • Simulation Results • Throughput increased efficiency • Reduced Control Overhead • Conclusions
Previous Work • Inter-Domain Routing for MANETs • Group Mobility • One Cluster head per Group • Cluster heads periodically advertise member list • Advertisements propagate via dissemination A LISTA B LISTB
Previous Work • TDMA domain is the bottleneck • Inefficient slot usage • Three categories of TDMA • Static TDMA • Cluster TDMA • Dynamic TDMA
Our Approach: DTDMA Slot Allocation for Node 1 contention area
DTDMA with OLSR +MPR • DTDMA performance much better than STDMA • Same slot reused in different contention areas • However: • Can we further improve performance? • Yes, if OLSR is used in the TDMA domain • Key idea: assign multiple slots to “popular” nodes, such as Multipoint Relay Nodes (MPR)
New Feature: multiple slots for MPRs • MPR-aware slot allocation: • MPR nodes get more slots than regular nodes • Motivation: MPRs form the “backbone” • They are the nodes that do most store and forwarding • MPRS = MPR Selector, the node that selects that MPR • The more Selectors, the more popular the MPR
DTDMA : MPR Selectors MPRS MPRS MPR MPRS MPRS Selectors for MPR in node 3
More on MPR MPR- aware Gateway selection - Can further improve performance by selecting as Gateway a popular MPR Node - Assign candidate Gateways the WEIGHT:
Performance Evaluation Simulator: Qualnet 5.0.2 • Data traffic: CBR, pkt size 512 byte • Geographic area: 2000m × 2000m • Mobility model: RPGM • In each domain the Reference Point moves randomly. All nodes in the domain move around the RP • intra-group speed: 0-5m/s • pause time is 10 seconds • MAC protocols: CSMA & TDMA • Routing protocols: AODV & OLSR • Metrics: • Average Receiver Throughput & Normalized Control Overhead
Average Delivered Throughput The larger the density, the larger the frame for the Contention set => the lower the throughput
Conclusion • Dynamic TDMA +OLSR: • MPR-aware Slot Allocation • MPR-aware Gateway Selection • We get: • Throughput improvement • Reduced Control Overhead
Thanks Q & A