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Potentiometers and Rheostats. Variable Resistors -- Potentiometers. Potentiometer – a three-terminal resistor whose value can be adjusted (within set limits) by the user R ac = R ab + R bc. Construction. Setting the Value of Resistance. Potentiometer Taper.
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Potentiometers and Rheostats EGR 101
Variable Resistors -- Potentiometers • Potentiometer – a three-terminal resistor whose value can be adjusted (within set limits) by the user • Rac = Rab + Rbc EGR 101
Construction EGR 101
Setting the Value of Resistance EGR 101
Potentiometer Taper • Linear – resistance varies at a constant rate • Nonlinear – resistance changes at an increasing rate EGR 101
Potentiometer Ratings • Resistance Rating • Printed in straightforward manner: 5 k • Printed as code: 502 = 50 x 102 = 5 k • First two digits are the digits in the resistance value • Third digit – number of zeros • Power Dissipation Rating – consult manufacturer's catalog EGR 101
Trimmer Potentiometers low-power applications EGR 101
Multiturn Potentiometers • Much better resolution • Smaller percentage of change per degree of rotation EGR 101
Gang – Mounted Potentiometers • Two pots share the same control shaft EGR 101
Rheostats • A variable resistance used to control current • Usually a two-terminal variable resistor • Potentiometer can be wired as a rheostat EGR 101
Rheostats EGR 101