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PHP & SQL Xingquan (Hill) Zhu xqzhu@cse.fau.edu. PHP&SQL. Relational Database systems Structured Query Language: SQL Access MySQL on Pluto server Create table, add records, query, and delete records PHP MySQL database access Connect to MySQL server Select database Query Show the results.
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PHP&SQL • Relational Database systems • Structured Query Language: SQL • Access MySQL on Pluto server • Create table, add records, query, and delete records • PHP MySQL database access • Connect to MySQL server • Select database • Query • Show the results PHP
Relational database systems • A collection of tables of data • Each table can have any number of rows and columns of data • The columns of a table are named • Attributes • Each row usually contains a value for each column • Rows of a table are often referred to as entries • Primary keys • One column which uniquely identify the rows of the table • Both data values and primary key values in a table are called field PHP
Structured Query Language: SQL • Language for specifying access and modification to relational database • Different from most programming language • More like a structure form of English • Reserved words are not case sensitive • SELECT and select are equivalent • The whitespace separating reserved words and clauses is ignored • Commands can be spread across several lines • Simple SQL process • Create database • Use database • Create table • Add records • Search records PHP
Access SQL on Pluto • Download putty (http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/) • Download -> putty.exe -> open PHP
Access SQL on Pluto Username: Your fau ID Password: Your fau ID Your fau ID PHP
Access SQL on Pluto Your FAU ID again MySql version PHP
You are not able to create a database on Pluto, but select your own database • You are only able to use your own db, TSG created for you • Use YourFAUID; PHP
Create a table Table name, you name it • create table orderTbl(ID int not null primary key auto_increment, first_name varchar(30), last_name varchar(30), lobster int, crab int, apple int, orange int, comments varchar(30)); PHP
Insert Records • Insert into orderTbl(ID, first_name, last_name, lobster, crab, apple, orange, comments) values (1, “Hill”, “Zhu”, 2, 1, 2, 0, “Good”); PHP
Query the database • List all the records • Select * from orderTbl; PHP
Query the database • Select first_name, last_name from orderTbl; PHP
Query the database • Select * from orderTbl where first_name=“Hill”; PHP
Delete records • Delete from table where xx=y • Delete from orderTbl where last_name=“Ford”; PHP
PHP&SQL • Relational Database systems • Structured Query Language: SQL • Access MySQL on Pluto server • Create table, add records, query, and delete records • PHP MySQL database access • Connect to MySQL server • Select database • Query • Show the results PHP
An Important Step • Login into pluto mySQL server • Execute the following command • SET PASSWORD FOR ‘yourfauid’@’localhost’ = OLD_PASSWORD(‘yourfauid’); • Otherwise, you will not be able to connect to mySQL server • Error message “Client does not support authentication protocol ” • Some sort of protocol problem PHP
Php connect to MySQL server • Connect to a MySQL server • $db = mysql_connect($hostname, $username, $userpasswd); • Select database • $er = mysql_select_db("customer", $db); • $hostname="localhost"; • $username="hill"; • $userpasswd="hill"; • $db = mysql_connect($hostname, $username, $userpasswd); • if (!$db) • { • print ("Error - Could not connect to MySQL"); • exit; • } Database.php It’s YourFauId if use pluto PHP
PHP SQL Query • $qresult = mysql_query($query); • The query string should not end with a semicolon. • Return “false” on error • Return a complex “resource” structure on success • $num_rows = mysql_num_rows($qresult); • $num_fields = mysql_num_fields($qresult); • $row = mysql_fetch_array($qresult); PHP
PHP SQL Query • $row = mysql_fetch_array($qresult); • Calling Mysql_fetch_array() each time will return one row of the retrieved records (from the top to the bottom) • $row is a special array • It has two elements for each field • The first element consists of the system assigned key (0, 1, 2…) along with the field value • The second element uses attribute name as the key (“first_name”…), along with the field value • So you can use either of the following forms • $row[0], $row[1]…. • $row[“first_name”], $row[“last_name”]…. PHP
PHP SQL Query • A simple PHP query example Customer.htmlaccesscustomer.php PHP
PHP Insert A record • $sqlquery = INSERT INTO $table VALUES($id, $first_name, $last_name, $lobval, $crbval, $appval, $orgval,$comments); • Insert order information into the database Formselection.phpformcheckout.php formprocesswithDB.php mysqlDBProcess.inc PHP
PHP&SQL • Relational Database systems • Structured Query Language: SQL • Access MySQL on Pluto server • Create table, add records, query, and delete records • PHP MySQL database access • Connect to MySQL server • Select database • Query • Show the results PHP