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Ministry of Higher Education. Trend P ekerjaan dan Kerjaya A laf 21. Bahagian Hubungan Industri Jabatan Pengajian Tinggi 2011. PROGRAM EMPLOYABILITI. I have finished my studies and graduated. Now I need a job!. Geography. What choices do I have ?. Engineering. Education. Economics.
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Ministry of Higher Education Trend Pekerjaandan KerjayaAlaf 21 BahagianHubunganIndustri JabatanPengajianTinggi 2011
Geography What choices do I have? Engineering Education Economics ICT Finance Accounting Biotechnology Actuary Social Science Hospitality Nursing And a lot more…
Employability Scenario • Supply vs Demand • Unemployment Rate • Unemployment Rate among Graduates • Graduate Tracer Study 2006-2010 • Overall employment Status • Employment Status by Field of Study • Employment Status by Sector
SUPPLY Intake, enrolment and output of graduates 2009 250,836 Note : * KolejTunku Abdul Rahman
DEMAND Vacancies in Jobs Malaysia Website as of January 2011 182,433
General Population Rate of Unemployment, 2000 - 2010 Note =* October /2010 Source :DOS Malaysia
Rate of Unemployment Among Graduates, 2004 - 2010 Note =* Q3/2009 Source :DOS Malaysia Labor force* 2010 DOS
Employment Trend of Malaysian Graduates (all levels) 2006-2010
What People Are Saying About 2011 ? More graduates in the market ! Competitive! Mismatches in skills and experience! Tourism industry is expanding… Source: www.jobstreet.com, July 2010
Ambition to be a TEACHER ? (Profesion yang seringpelajar-pelajarpilihsewaktudibangkusekolah)
How many are applying to be teachers? Answer : 38,125 - Program DPLI 40,000 - Program KPLI, IPG, MoE 517 – DPLI 4000- KPLI, IPG, MoE Positions available ? :
3.3 million new jobs by 2020 12 60% middle & high-income jobs 131 Entry Point Projects
Student Population Forecast According to Specialization Area 2012-2020 New Jobs Creation from 12 NKEAs in 2020 Specialization Area Science & Technology Non Science & Technology Total 3,252,000 jobs * Data is based on the 11% average growth of total student population (2008-2009) Source: Economic Transformation Programme, 2010 Source: Talent Management by UTM, 2011
ICT Salary Comparison in the region ZDNet Asia IT Salary Benchmark 2010
SALARY GUIDE Junior Executive (1-4 years of working experience) Source: www.jobstreet.com
Average annual salary of Top 10 most popular IT skills Malaysia: IT Salary Benchmark 2010 By Staff, ZDNet Asia on December 2, 2010
Average annual salary by job function and industry (Ringgit Malaysia) Malaysia: IT Salary Benchmark 2010 By Staff, ZDNet Asia on December 2, 2010
Workforce by sector, 2000-2010 *(‘000 ) Source: Economic Planning Unit
Determination Factors In Job Market • Economic Growth • Technology advancements • New findings of natural resources • Political stability • Lifestyle changes
Emerging Job Market Opportunities • Education-PermataPintar, Montessory , Pre-school, Tabika 21 Pilot Project (pre-school teacher training), sekolahbestari, cluster etc. • Creative industry (RM200 million fund from Government) • Art Director or producers(Film and music Industry) • Screenplay • Advertising • Banking (RM62.5 million Human Capital Development fund to create talents) • Islamic Banking (Islamic Finance Hub of the Year) • Financial Planners (Business and Finance) • ICT • MSC status companies (2000 ++) • 375++ types of jobs • Telecommunications – fiber optics/wimax etc. • Online job opportunities – e-bay, lelong.com.my • Hospitality • Iskandar Development Corporation / Other economic corridors • Tourism(Taman TemaLegoland/Genting)
Emerging job market opportunities (cont.) • Researchers (Any Industry) – Universities, institutes , industry • Services (MSC Cyberjaya) • Business Process Outsourcing(online/mobile customer service, technical support) • Aerospace • Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul (MRO) • Green Technology • Hydro, renewable energy, solar , green products, wind power, etc • Agriculture • Penternakankambing/ayam/lembu/kerbau (Halal Hub) /Hydroponic dsb.
Bill Gates Founder and Chairman Mark Zuckerberg Founder and CEO
Ganesh Kumar Bangah Group CEO Co-founder, President CEO Norman Abdul Halim Founder and CEO
Consulting civil engineer CivilEngineer JOBS WHERE YOUR DEGREE WOULD BE USEFUL Contracting civil engineer JOBS RELATED TO YOUR DEGREE
Hospitality JOBS RELATED TO YOUR DEGREE JOBS WHERE YOUR DEGREE WOULD BE USEFUL Consulting civil ngineer
Biotechnology JOBS RELATED TO YOUR DEGREE JOBS WHERE YOUR DEGREE WOULD BE USEFUL JOBS RELATED TO YOUR DEGREE Consulting civil ngineer
JOBS RELATED TO YOUR DEGREE JOBS WHERE YOUR DEGREE WOULD BE USEFUL Urban Planner Geologist Community Developer
Top 10 Specializations Employers Seek Source: www.jobstreet.com
SPECIALIZED FIELDS Internet BasedBusiness Software Engineering CRMERP ComputerSystems Mobile Computing Networking MultimediaSystems