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Research Skills for Your Essay. Where to begin…. Starting the search task for real. Finding and selecting the best resources are the key to any project Use a variety of different resources
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Research Skills for Your Essay Where to begin…
Starting the search task for real • Finding and selecting the best resources are the key to any project • Use a variety of different resources • This will show the reader that you have researched fully and increase the chances of using credible resources
Where do you look first? • Google • NO • Wikipedia • NO • Ask your mate • NO • The Library • OF COURSE
Why the Library • It’s the gateway to all knowledge • Books • Academic journals • Electronic resources • ….and more
Print Resources • Books • Generally reliable • Authors credentials can be checked • Bibliography provides list of other useful resources • Currency, check the publication date. Remember that the publication process can take a long time
Book Resources • Reviews and Abstracts • Both can be used to decide whether an item is likely to be of use. • A review is another’s opinion of the text • An abstract is a summary of the contents.
Search Tip • Often an abstract will provide all the information you need about the contents of a book, and provide another item for your bibliography
Search tip • Use the bibliography to find the titles of other resources that might be of use
Journals • Magazines written for an academic audience • Up to date • Peer reviewed
World Wide Web • There are billons of pages of information on the Internet • Books • Newspapers • Audio video • Websites
Search Tip • To find the right resources you need to select the right tools. Using the best search tool can save a lot of time and retrieve higher quality more relevant resources
Search Tools • Search engines
Search Process • Focus • Strategize • Refine • Evaluate
Search tip • A good online search starts off-line. Read about your subject. Think about what you already know and what you need to know • Think about keywords and phrases and where best to search • Adjust your search by widening or narrowing the range. Improve it by adding new words that you come across • Decide how credible the document is
Search Strategy • Dream senario: Getting the best results and in the first few pages • Beware of sponsored links
Search tip • There is always more than one way to describe what you’re looking for • Brainstorm synonyms • Nouns are better than verbs as verbs tend to be vague • Put the most important words first • Incorrect spellings can be a problem – use the spelling help if there is one
Search Tips • Use the end of the web address to assess what type of site the info comes from • .com • .edu or .ac or .sch • .gov • .org
Ask an Expert • Use an “ask the expert site” • Contact the author or editor via the website link
Evaluating • Credible : check credentials of site and authors, print vs online, web addresses • Accurate : compare sources • Reliable : what is the aim of the site, does it have bias, check web addresses • Relevant : Quality not quantity. Does it answer the question. Check the date of publication. Does it match the above criteria?
Academic Fraud • What is it? • Stealing others work or ideas • Copying from a friend • Buying from the Internet • Help from others • Cut and paste without attribution
I didn’t mean to do it • The information came from a book but I can’t remember which one. • Can’t express it any better than the website has but I changed a few words. • My mom wrote the summary because I was running short of time. • I reused an essay from last year – well it was my own work.
How to avoid it • Credit facts and ideas • Be organised by keeping a record of all the resources you use. • Ensure all citations are in “quotation marks” • Paraphrase • Summerise • Clearly identify source - make a bibliography