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The Cuban Internet – past, present and future Larry Press, lpress@csudh.edu. Pre-Internet networking. 32% of Caribbean international traffic More accounts than the rest of the Caribbean combined CENIAI – Soviet connection Tinored – Youth computer clubs
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The Cuban Internet – past, present and future Larry Press, lpress@csudh.edu
Pre-Internet networking • 32% of Caribbean international traffic • More accounts than the rest of the Caribbean combined • CENIAI – Soviet connection • Tinored – Youth computer clubs • CIGBnet – Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology • InfoMed – National System of Health Information
September 9, 1996 “I have great satisfaction to announce that our beloved Cuba, our ‘caiman of the Indies,’ has been connected to the Internet … A new era has just begun for us” Jesus Martinez, Director, CENIAI
The Cuban Internet today Expensive Restricted Slow
International links Access network Domestic backbone
Hourly rates 1 CUC = $1.08
What went wrong? Soviet collapse US embargo Dictator’s dilemma
Shaping the future Undersea cable Chinese role Aging leaders Cuban values
The Cuban Internet – past, present and future Larry Press, lpress@csudh.edu For more detail and references, see: Press, Larry, The state of the Internet in Cuba, January 2011 http://som.csudh.edu/fac/lpress/cuba/chapters/lpdraft2.docx For updates on the state of the Cuban Internet, subscribe to the blog at: http://laredcubana.blogspot.com