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Online Tutorials In Engineering Libraries: Analysis and Discussion. Yue (Julie) Xu Assistant Professor Reference Department Mississippi State University Libraries. Why On-line Tutorials. Purpose of Research. Development History. What Have Been Found.
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Online Tutorials In Engineering Libraries:Analysis and Discussion Yue (Julie) Xu Assistant Professor Reference Department Mississippi State University Libraries
What Have Been Found • Characteristics of good instructions: Active learning , Media, Navigational aids, Course-related, Collaborative learning, Concepts vs. Mechanics, Offering a librarian’s help • Interactivity and graphics were identified as two major elements • Active learning: quizzes and exercises with frames/separate browser windows • Multimedia: audio & video could strengthen the effect of web
1: The Application Status of Online Tutorials • 27 of 39 libraries (69%) provide open online tutorials • The types of online tutorials can be broken into four situations:
2: Tutorial Categories (Cont.) 14 topics are engineering specific online tutorials: • Engineering databases(10): web of science, PubMed, IEEE Xpolre, Scifinder Scholar, Compendex & Inspec, etc. • Patent • Standards & specifications • Engineering web resources • Engineering staff training
3: Active Learning Definition: when patrons join the learning process and think actively, hands-on experience is required and feedback is provided to allow further self-evaluation. • 15 libraries (55.6%) provided online tutorials with active learning features • Two types: Interactive quizzes and exercises with frames
5: Software Packages • Camtasia Studio – 7 libraries • Adobe Captivate – 5 libraries • Macromedia Flash – 2 libraries • Articulate – 1 library • Camtasia and Captivate are mostly used to create “Basic Library Skills” and “Advanced Library Skills” tutorials
Discussion • Online tutorials are widely used in engineering libraries • Helping patrons to search library resources and find available services is one of the most important tasks provided by library web instructions • Active learning is applied by 55% of the 39 libraries. Compared with other research in 2005, there is no significant difference
Discussion (Cont.) Four main features : • Developing online tutorials instead of using third-party resources • “Basic Library Skills” is the dominant category • HTML based websites are mainly used • Most of the audio/video files are created by Camtasia Studio and Adobe Captivate
Suggestions • Modifying/Using third-party-created tutorials • Increasing active learning components through easy learning software tools: • Camtasia and Captivate • E-learning software tools • Adding other types as active learning components • Game (for example)
Camtasia Screenshot Flash quiz and survey
Captivate Screenshot Quiz
Bibliography • Jefferies, A, Quadri, N, & Kombrot, D. (2006). New generation learners – does the learning environment match student expectations? Annual Blended Learning Conference 2006 • David, L (2008).3. What Works with the Google Generation? Teacher Librarian. 35(4) • Holland, M. P. & Powell, C. K.. (1995). A longitudinal survey of the information seeking and use habits of some engineers. College & research libraries. 56: 7-15 • Galagan, P. (1987). Computers and training: allies or enemies? Training & Development Journal41(4): 73 • Dewald, N. H. (1999). Transporting good library instruction practices into the web environment: an analysis of online tutorials. The Journal of Academic Librarianship 25(1): 26-31 • Silver, S.L. & Nickel, L.T. (2003). Taking library instruction online: using the campus portal to deliver a web-based tutorial for psychology. Internet Reference Services Quarterly .8(4):1-9 • Cook, D.L.(2002). Ship to Shore: An online information literacy tutorial using blackboard distance education software. Journal of Library Administration .37(1/2): 177-87 • Hrycaj, P. L. (2005). Elements of active learning in the online tutorials of ARL members. Reference Service Review 33 (2): 210-18 • Tempelman-Kluit, N. (2006). Multimedia learning theories and online instruction. College & Research Libraries 67(4): 364-9