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A Nation Is Born 1750-1800. Enlightment or Age of Reason. Characteristics: -Valued reason over faith -Believed people were by nature good -Reason could further human progress. French and Indian War. Occurred before American Revolution -1754-1763
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Enlightment or Age of Reason Characteristics: -Valued reason over faith -Believed people were by nature good -Reason could further human progress
French and Indian War • Occurred before American Revolution -1754-1763 • The war was named the French and Indian War because Native Americans participated in the battle. -YET: Indians fought on both sides
British Control • King George imposed taxes upon the colonies to raise funds that would pay for the war. -Stamp Act -Townshead Act -Tea Act
Stamp Act of 1765 • The colonists react negatively: -beat up stamp distributors -burnt stamps • Stamps had to be adhered on 54 common items, including: -wills, legal documents, newspapers, pamphlets, and playing cards
Townshead Act of 1767 • Taxed: -paper, paint, glass, lead, and tea • Eventually led to the Boston Massacre. • 5 fatalities • Heightened Colonist’s dissatisfaction • Parliament repealed the Act
Tea Act • Gave an English company a monopoly on the tea market in the colonies. • Colonists reaction: The Boston Tea Party
Coercive Acts • The Coercive Acts were a result of the Boston Tea Party. • Shut down Boston’s port. • Stopped all annual town meetings. • British troops were allowed to reside in colonists’ homes. Colonists dubbed the Intolerable Acts
April 19, 1775 • A day in American history called: “The shot heard around the world” • Left 8 Americans dead • The American Revolutionhad begun.
After the Revolution • Articles of Confederation constructed the “league of friends”. • Development of Constitution and Bill of Rights • George Washington elected as President of the United States
Aphorisms: • What is an Aphorism? -A brief saying embodying a moral, a concise statement of a principal or precept given in pointed words. Example: Haste makes waste.