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Psy 103. Week 13: Stress, Health, and Adjustment. Lesson Outline. Types of Stress Psychological Moderators of Stress. Lesson Objectives. Define stress and identify various sources of stress Identify the psychological moderators of stress Describe the impact of stress on the body
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Psy 103 Week 13: Stress, Health, and Adjustment
Lesson Outline • Types of Stress • Psychological Moderators of Stress
Lesson Objectives • Define stress and identify various sources of stress • Identify the psychological moderators of stress • Describe the impact of stress on the body • Explain the relationships between psychology and health
Stress = the demand that is made on an organism to adapt
Types of Stress • Eustress • Daily hassles • Life changes • Conflict • Irrational beliefs
Types of Stress • Conflict: • Approach – approach • Avoidance – avoidance • Approach – avoidance • Multiple approach – avoidance
Types of Stress Irrational beliefs: Albert Ellis
How do we know when we are stressed • Irritable • Lack of concentration • Sore neck and body muscles • Negative mood • Feel tense and anxious • Headaches • Tiredness • Impatient • Insomnia • Procrastination on deadlines/waste time • Withdrawal from others • Loss of appetite • Increased heart rate with possible palpitations • Greater appetite • Worried • Desire to work harder or faster • Get sick • Feel claustrophobic • Display nervous habits • Sleep more than I need • Feel out of control • Skin irritation/acne • Nausea • Absent from work/school • Messy room/house
Psychological Moderators • Self-efficacy expectations • Psychological hardiness • Commitment • Challenge • Control • Sense of humor • Predictability and Control • Internals vs. externals • Social support