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This study summarizes the main findings on the variations of channel geometry in river courses, specifically the upper course, middle course, and lower course. The variations include width, depth, length, gradient, and wetted perimeter. Factors affecting the geometry are also discussed.
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Discussion Topic 1. Summarize and describe the main findings the variations of channel geometry.
River Upper course Middle course Lower course (Area A1&2) (Area B3&4) (Area C5&6)
Channel geometry e.g. the width, depth, length, gradient and wetted perimeter Middle course Lower course Upper course
Area A2 Area B4 Area C5
Middle course Area B4
Factors affecting geometry • Upper course Width: less lateral erosion narrow Depth: serious vertical erosion deep Length: straight river course short Gradient: serious erosion steep slope Wetted perimeter: narrow
Middle course Width: more lateral erosion than upper course Depth: less vertical erosion than the upper course Length: meanders exist longer than upper course Gradient: less erosion less steep slope Wetted perimeter: wide
Lower course Width: serious lateral erosion wide Depth: less vertical erosion and deposition shallow Length: ** more meanders exist longest Gradient: deposition gentle slope Wetted perimeter :very wide