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General Description. Medium sized owl Classification: Tytonidae vs. Strigidae or ?true owls"One of most common types of land birds worldwide46 Barn Owl racesVocalizationscreams and hissesTypical CallYoung Found on all continents except Antarctica. Physical Description. 13 ? 19 inches in leng
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1. Barn OwlsTyto alba Sarah Brochu
LT 130
Spring 2006
2. General Description Medium sized owl
Classification: Tytonidae vs. Strigidae or “true owls"
One of most common types of land birds worldwide
46 Barn Owl races
Vocalization
screams and hisses
Typical Call
Young
Found on all continents except Antarctica
3. Physical Description 13 – 19 inches in length
39 – 49 inch wing span
Female slightly larger and darker than male
Heart shaped face
4. Diet Prey include:
Pocket gophers
Voles and moles
House and deer mice
Rats
Insects
Rabbits
Crayfish
Frogs and lizards
Bats
Birds
5. Hunting Hunt at dusk and dawn
Silent flight
Acute hearing
Excellent low light vision
In flight capture of prey
6. Reproduction Can breed year-round
Nest in:
Hollow trees
Cliff cavities
Buildings
Nest boxes
Lay 3 – 9 dull white eggs
30 -33 day incubation period
Mature in 10 – 12 weeks
7. Barn Owl Habitat Found in open habitats such as:
Grasslands
Open woodlands
Marshes
Agricultural areas
Deserts
Endangered in some states
8. Barn Owl Vulnerability 60-80% die before 1 yr. old
Short life span due to:
Pesticides
Predation by Great Horned Owl
Power lines
Starvation
9. How You Can Help… Build a Barn Owl Box
Barn Owl Headquarters
Rescue