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Zheng He and the Treasure Fleets

Zheng He and the Treasure Fleets. Mr. Ornstein Willow Canyon AP History. Ming Dynasty. 1368-1644 Defeat Mongols/Yuan Dynasty. Emperor Zhu Di/ Yongle. 1360-1424 3 rd Ming Emperor Overthrows Nephew Responsible for: -Rebuilding Great Wall -Fixing Grand Canal

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Zheng He and the Treasure Fleets

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  1. Zheng He and the Treasure Fleets Mr. Ornstein Willow Canyon AP History

  2. Ming Dynasty • 1368-1644 • Defeat Mongols/Yuan Dynasty

  3. Emperor Zhu Di/Yongle • 1360-1424 • 3rd Ming Emperor • Overthrows Nephew • Responsible for: -Rebuilding Great Wall -Fixing Grand Canal -Building Forbidden City in Beijing -Zheng He’s Treasure Fleets

  4. Answer: • What does this picture suggest about Trade during the Ming Dynasty?

  5. Zheng He • 1371-1433 • Chinese “Christopher Columbus” • Admiral of Ming Dynasty Treasure Fleets • Sailed Around India Ocean Throughout Asia and East Coast of Africa

  6. Indian Ocean Trade • The Treasure fleet of the Ming was part of the larger Indian Ocean trade which included: • East Africa, India, and Arabia

  7. Original Purpose of Treasure Fleets • Zhu Di is afraid his nephew is in hiding plotting revenge. • To collect tribute from foreign nations to China and transport diplomats to and from China.

  8. Technology and the Treasure Fleets compared to Europe • Ships were bigger and stronger. • Better knowledge of monsoon and other weather patterns • Use of Compass • Better knowledge of astronomy • Use of Advanced Arab Navigation Skills

  9. Some Say • Zheng He Circumnavigated the Globe before Magellen. • The Chinese Reached the Americas and Australia before the Europeans

  10. The Ming Move to Isolation • At the height of the Treasure Fleets power the Ming Dynasty had the fleet destroyed and most of its records burned. • The Ming Dynasty moved towards a strong policy of isolation.

  11. Answer??? • How might world history have been different if Zheng He and the Chinese did reach the Americas before the Europeans? • How might history have been different if the Chinese did not destroy their fleet?

  12. Theories of Why China Destroyed Their Treasure Fleets • Zheng He Died. • Zhu Di died and successors were not interested in continuing voyages. • Fire in Forbidden City and its relation to the Mandate of Heaven. • Expensive. • High Loss of Life. • Confucian Advisors were strongly against. • China needed to use resourced to stop rebellion in Vietnam.

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