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Test your knowledge of geology with this interactive game. Determine the oldest, youngest, and third youngest rock layers, understand the importance of index fossils, and learn about cross-cutting relationships. Challenge yourself and your team to answer these questions and more!
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Geology Review Game Ready your Mind!
2.) Which Layer of Rock is the OLDEST? • A • B • C • D • E • F • G
3.) Which Layer of Rock is the YOUNGEST? • A • B • C • D • E • F • G
4.) Which Layer of Rock is the third youngest? • A • B • C • D • E • F • G
5.) Why are index fossils useful to geologists? • They tell the absolute of the rock. • They tell the ages of MANY rock layers in different locations • They tell how the fossil was formed. • They tell the EXACT age of the entire rock layer.
6.) Which is the correct sequence of events? (oldest first) • H, M, R • M, B, R • I, H, M • I, M, H • R, F, B
7.) What is meant by the relative age of a Strata? • Its age compared to other rocks or fossils. • The number of years since it formed. • Its age as determined by carbon dating. • Its age as determined by the radioisotopes it contains.
Rock “E” would be an example of what cross-cut? • Fault • Fold • Intrusion • Extrusion • Unconformity
Determining whether an object is older or younger than other objects is called what? • Relative dating • Absolute dating • Radiometric dating • Gradualism
Which of the following is a crosscutting relationship? • fold • fault • extrusion • All of the above
Which law states this, as sedimentary rocks form, they are deposited on older rock layers. • Law of Superposition • Law of Horizontality • Uniformintarianism • Law of Cross-Cutting Relations
What is an extrusion? • A break in the rock • Layers of rocks bend or curve • When magma pushes through rock layers • When lava reaches the surface.
This law states that layers of sediment were originally deposited horizontally under the action of gravity. • Uniformitarianism • Superposition • Horizontality • Cross-Cutting Relations
Are intrusions, extrusion, faults, and folds younger or older than the rocks that they invade? • Younger • Older
What must occur for an unconformity to form? • Fault • Fold • Erosion • Igneous rock
Write a Geologic History for this picture. Name all the cross-cutting relationships and any Unconformities.
Cross Cuts- C Intrusion, G is a FaultUnconformities- Nonconformities between lines D and C, F and CDisconformities between lines D and H, H and AAngular Unconformities between lines F and E, I and E, and B and Eunconformity at the top of E • 1 Sedimentary layer of D was created. • 1 Sedimentary layer of H was created • 1 Sedimentary layer of A was created • Layers D, H, and A are compressed and bent to form folds. • An intrusion C cuts through layers D,H and A but not to the surface. • A fault G cuts through layers D, H, A and the Intrusion C. • 1 Sedimentary Layer F was created • 1 Sedimentary layer I was created • 1 Sedimentary layer B was created • Layers F, I, B are uplifted and titled. • 1 Sedimentary layer of E was created.
TheGeologyReview Game is now officially over!!