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721-725 Recognize cause and effect relationships about the Cold War . Describe examples of the Cold War. Directions : For each set of events, identify at least one cause and effect relationship. Now, turn the handout over and create a cause
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721-725 • Recognize cause and effect • relationships about the Cold War. • Describe examples of the Cold War.
Directions: For each set of events, identify at least one cause and effect relationship. Now, turn the handout over and create a cause and effect “chain” of events from our study of the Cold War.
The Cold War [1945-1991]: An ideological struggle and tensions between the Soviet Union (Communism/Dictatorship) and the US (Capitalism/Democracy) Soviet & Eastern Bloc Nations[“Iron Curtain”] US & the Western Democracies • METHODOLOGIES: • Espionage [KGB vs. CIA] • Arms Race [nuclear escalation] • Proxy Wars [Soviet backed nation vs. US backed nation] • Bi-Polarization of Europe [NATO vs. Warsaw Pact]
Factors Leading to the • End of the US/Soviet Wartime Alliance: • Yalta Conference – “spheres of influence”. • Stalin refused to allow free elections in Poland. • US push for economic organizations such as the • International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. • Bernard Baruch pressed UN on atomic energy. • George Kennan’s “long telegram”. • Iron Curtain Speech – Winston Churchill • Truman’s advisors shared view of an aggressive Soviet • Union. …this led to the Cold War Arms Race
EXAMPLES of the Cold War: • The Truman Doctrine • 1947 Truman urged Congress • to give $400 mil. to fight • Communist rebels in Greece • and Turkey. • The Marshall Plan • 1947 Sec. of State George • Marshall’s “European • Recovery Plan” gave $13.5 bil. • to rebuild Europe. • MacArthur occupies Japan • Overseas rebuilding of Japan • along democratic lines. • The Policy of Containment • George Kennan writes his • “Policy of X” in Foreign Affairs.
Reaction of the Soviet Union • Czechoslovakia as a Soviet • “satellite” (2/1948) • Berlin Blockade (6/1948) • Berlin Airlift – • “Operation Vittles” • U.S. Reaction • Reinstated the military • draft in 1948 • National Security Act (1947) created the CIA& NSC. • Created the Department of Defense (1949) • North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1949) • ANZUS (1951) – pact between Australia, New Zealand • the US.
FRONT of room Berlin Blockade Truman Doctrine Which Cold War event brought The US and Soviet Union closest to WAR? Creation of NATO Marshall Plan