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Calculate the solubility of PbSO 4 whose K sp = 2.0 x 10 -14 :. Oxidation Reduction Reactions (REDOX). REDOX Reactions. Chemical reactions in which electrons are transferred. Oxidation. The act of losing electrons Oxidation number increases. Reduction. The act of gaining electrons
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REDOX Reactions • Chemical reactions in which electrons are transferred
Oxidation • The act of losing electrons • Oxidation number increases
Reduction • The act of gaining electrons • Oxidation number decreases
REDOX Fact • You cannot have oxidation without reduction or reduction without oxidation
Oxidizing Agent • A substance that oxidizes another • The oxidizing agent will be reduced
Reducing Agent • A substance that reduces another • The reducing agent will be oxidized
Balancing Redox Rxns • Determine all ox # • Determine elements being oxidized & reduced • Divide rxn into half-rxns • Balance half-rxns
Balancing Half-Rxns • Balance redox elements • Balance ox # with e- • Balance e- between the two half-rxns
Balancing Half-Rxns • Balance total charge with H+ or OH- • Balance H’s with water • Check balance with oxygen
Balancing Redox Rxns 5) Add the two half-reactions • Cancel like substances from each side of the full reaction • Check work
Balance Redox Rxns: • MnO2 + Cl-1 • Mn+2 + Cl2 • in acid
Balance Redox Rxns: • Cr2O7-2 + NH3 • Cr+3 + NO3-1 • in base
Balance Redox Rxns: • MnO4-1 + N2O3 • Mn+3 + N2O5 • in base
Balance Redox Rxns: • HNO3 + Cu • N2O + Cu+2 • in acid
Balance Redox Rxns: • SO2 + Pb(OH)2 • SO3 + Pb • in base
Balance Redox Rxns: • MnO2 + P4 • Mn2O7 + PH3 • in acid
Balance Redox Rxns: • FeCl2 + KNO3 • FeCl3 + KNO • in base
Balance Redox Rxns: • SnF2 + KIO4 • KI + SnF4 • in acid
Balance Redox Rxns: • IO3-1 + I-1 • I3-1 • in acid
Balance Redox Rxns: • PbBr4 + K2O • PbBr2 + O2 • in acid
Balance Redox Rxns: • Ca + VO4-3 • CaO + V+2 • in acid
Balance Redox Rxns: • Fe(OH)3 + Cr(OH)4-1 • Fe(OH)2 + CrO4-2 • in base
Balance Redox Rxns: • Ni(OH)2 + N2H4 • Ni + N2 • in base
Balance Redox Rxns: • K3PO4 + Cr+2 • P2O3 + K2CrO3 • in acid
Balance Redox Rxns: • H2SO4 + Cr+2 • SO + H2Cr2O7 • in acid
Balance Redox Rxns: • PH3 + KMnO4 • P2O5 + Mn2O3 • in KOH