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Learn about the decline, management implications, and conclusions on naturally produced coho salmon in the lower Columbia River based on preliminary results. Understand the impacts of hatchery effects, genetic diversity, and federal listings.
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Timing and distribution of naturally produced coho salmon in the lower Columbia River
Presentation overview • Background • Preliminary results • Management implications • Conclusions & recommendations
Background • Declines in lower Columbia River coho salmon • Hatchery supplementation reestablished abundance • Reduced genetic diversity and hatchery effects on population • Federally listed in 2005 as “threatened” • Critical uncertainties research needed (avoidance vs mark selective)
Conceptual condition Time
Estuary Receiver Mainstem Gate Tributary Gate
129 coho instrumented in 2011, 303 in 2012 • In 2011 16 heard in tributaries of interest, 15 over Bonneville • In 2012 39 heard in tributaries of interest, 44 detected over Bonneville • Excluding Willamette avg/trib ~ 2 fish • Only Washougal didn’t have coho detected at gates, but more had fish only hit at one or vacate
Conclusions • Multi-modal run-timing is not apparent in 2012 for CR coho salmon • Upper river fish appear to enter river earlier than lower river counterparts • Distance and speed positively correlated • Need to increase acoustic presence in estuary tributaries to greater account for fish • Need to increase transmitters out to get better presence in non-Willamette lower river tributaries