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. Fairness at Work – the Next Step? Sarah Veale, Head, Equality and Employment Rights, TUC. . Economic Case for Better Rights Increases productivity Collective resolution of disputes No impact on employment levels. . International Obligations
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Fairness at Work – the Next Step? Sarah Veale, Head, Equality and Employment Rights, TUC
Economic Case for Better Rights • Increases productivity • Collective resolution of disputes • No impact on employment levels
International Obligations • Right to take industrial action • Right to associate • “Wilson/Palmer”
What have we got since 1997? “Family Friendly” rights – Maternity leave and pay extended to nine months Right for fathers to take some of their partner’s maternity leave by agreement with her – not yet commenced Right to request to work flexibly
Equality Legislation Transposition of EU Directive – protection against discrimination on grounds of age, sexual orientation, religion and belief Also minor improvements to legislation on disability, gender and race Equality Bill
Statutory Recognition • Bargaining rights on pay, hours and holidays but no training or equality • Small firms exclusion
Statutory Recognition • Associated businesses - problems • Speedier processes - sclerosis • Bargaining unit - problems
Statutory Recognition • 50% membership – no ballot – qualifying conditions • Access from the start – only indirectly for union • Unfair labour practices – weak measures
Statutory Recognition • No simple majority in ballot – 40% “yes” vote requirement • Compulsory incorporation into contracts • TUPE: extension of recognition
Statutory Recognition • Blockage by “sweethearts” • Powers of discovery weak • Post-recognition changes – very complicated provisions
Industrial Action • Right to take industrial action – heavily qualified • Notices to employers • Trade dispute
Industrial Action • Unfair dismissal protection – 12 week limit • Injunctions • No right to take solidarity action
Disciplinary & Grievance Hearings • Right to be “accompanied” • Better ACAS Code?
Trade Union Rights • Detriment & dismissal • C.O. issues • Unjustifiable discipline/ exclusions
Trade Union Rights • Political fund ballots • Union elections • “Time Off” rights
Individual Rights • Special awards • Limit on compensation • Unfair dismissal law
Individual Rights • Zero hours contracts – still permissible • Day one rights – don’t have for unfair dismissal • Employment status – many workers excluded from basic protections
Agency Workers EU Directive being transposed 12 Week qualifying period Uncertainty over comparison for equal treatment Derogation for those employed by agencies
Working Time • Individual opt-out • Statutory bank holidays • Enforcement problems
National Minimum Wage Set by Low Pay Commission Lower rates for young workers Enforcement issues
A Conservative Government in 2010? Strike bans in (essential) public services? Stopping Check-off or introducing opting-in system? Weakening of facility time provisions – heavily curtailing time off in the public sector? More curbs on industrial action?
Which way forward? Strategic approach needed? Or reactive approach? Consorting with the enemy? How to go on growing our unions An industrial rather than a political strategy? What should the TUC do?