260 likes | 363 Views
Sunny and 40˚F. October. February. our bodies constantly change to meet the demands we place on them every day. Principles of Training . Physical Fitness. How can I ensure that the exercises I do will yield the fitness or performance goals I have?. Muscular Strength. Muscular Endurance.
E N D
Sunny and 40˚F October February our bodies constantly change to meet the demands we place on them every day
Principles of Training • Physical Fitness
How can I ensure that the exercises I do will yield the fitness or performance goals I have? • Muscular Strength • Muscular Endurance • Reaction Time • Balance • Agility • Body Composition • Power • Flexibility • Speed • Cardio-vascular Endurance • Overload • Intensity • Time • Type • Coordi-nation • Progressive • Specificity • Frequency
Principles of Training • Overload • fitness improves only when doing more physical activity than one normally does
Principles of Training • Overload • fitness improves only when doing more physical activity than one normally does • Progression • the level of training needed to achieve overload increases as fitness improves
Principles of Training • Overload • fitness improves only when doing more physical activity than one normally does • Progression • the level of training needed to achieve overload increases as fitness improves • Specificity • each component of fitness is conditioned or trained in very specific and differing ways
which of these are ways to measure OVERLOAD? 1 2 NO Exercise until I start sweating. Keep my heart rate range at 60% - 90% of max. YES 3 4 YES Run at a pace that allows me to talk but not sing. Work out as hard as I can. JUSTIFY
which of these are good examples of SPECIFICITY? 1 2 YES To increase flexibility, do yoga training. If planning to run a marathon, train by doing sprints and agility drills. NO 3 4 NO To improve cardiovascular endurance, train with bench pressing. When training for a sport, one must consider all the skills needed for that sport. YES
Rules of Trainingthe FITT principle • Frequency • how OFTEN you exercise
Rules of Trainingthe FITT principle • Frequency • how OFTEN you exercise • Intensity • how HARD you exercise
Rules of Trainingthe FITT principle • Frequency • how OFTEN you exercise • Intensity • how HARD you exercise • Time • how LONG you exercise
Rules of Trainingthe FITT principle • Frequency • how OFTEN you exercise • Intensity • how HARD you exercise • Time • how LONG you exercise • Type • WHAT kind of exercise
which FITT principles are used in these PROGRESSIONS? • progression: • the level of training needed to achieve overload increases as fitness improves Frequency Intensity Time Type
which FITT principles are used in these PROGRESSIONS? 1 2 TIME Increasing the number of reps using the same weight. Running a mile in 8 minutes instead of 9 minutes. INTENSITY 3 4 FREQUENCY Working out 5 days a week instead of 3 days. Changing from curls with a bar to curls with dumbbells. TYPE Frequency Intensity Time Type
which FITT principle does this statement define? I will work to improve my coordination 4 days a week. Frequency Intensity Time Type
which FITT principle does this statement define? I will jump rope to improve my coordination. Frequency Intensity Time Type
which FITT principle does this statement define? I will jump rope at 120 jumps per minute. Frequency Intensity Time Type
which FITT principle does this statement define? I will jump rope to improve my coordination each workout for 15 minutes. Frequency Intensity Time Type
which FITT principle does this statement define? I will jump rope to improve my coordination 4 days a week for 15 minutes at 120 jumps per minute. Frequency Intensity Time Type
which FITT principle does this statement define? Changing from standard to one-handed push ups. Frequency Intensity Time Type
Reaction Time Cardiovascular Endurance Body Composition Muscular Endurance Muscular Strength Agility Coordination Balance Power Speed Progression Specificity Overload Frequency Type Intensity Time Flexibility Physical Fitness is made up of components is achieved by the principles of Health Related Skill Related OPS The Skilled 6 The Big 5 and is maintained by FITT
Assignment You are a fitness guru. Several people need you to advise them on how to modify their workouts in order to reach specific goals. Let’s take a look at an example:
Assignment - example Yuki Ohno needs to get ready for the Vancouver Olympics. His son Apolo is a favorite for short track speed skating, and Yuki wants to be sure his arm can keep up with all the flag waving to support his son. Yuki needs to improve: His flag waving endurance His flag waving quickness
Assignment - example • GOAL: flag waving endurance