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A URODYNAMIC STUDY. The Whole Works Wendy McArthur. Components Of Test. Homework Free Flow Transperineal Scan Peritron Test Cystometry Leak Point Pressure Pressure Flow. Urodynamics. Examination of the lower urinary tract Test the bladder pressures during filling and emptying
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A URODYNAMIC STUDY The Whole Works Wendy McArthur
Components Of Test • Homework • Free Flow • Transperineal Scan • Peritron Test • Cystometry • Leak Point Pressure • Pressure Flow
Urodynamics • Examination of the lower urinary tract • Test the bladder pressures during filling and emptying • Helps determine the cause of bladder symptoms
Aim Of Urodynamics • To reproduce the symptoms under controlled and measured conditions • Need technically reliable measurements • Experience so technique is second nature • put patient at ease • reproduce their usual behaviour
Homework • Uro Kit includes • Questionnaire • Bladder Diary • Pad Test • MSU Form
Questionnaire • Relating to bladder symptoms • Relevant medical history • Obstetric history • Medications
Bladder Diary • Recordings over 24hours • Fluid intake • Fluid output • Guage output volumes • Frequency • Nocturia
Pad Test • Pre weighed pad • Drink 1 litre of water • Wait 1 hour • Do set exercises with pad in pants • Remove pad • Measure urine • Weigh pad when returned
Laboratory Tests • Mid stream Urine • Urine Cytology for pts over 60
Free Flow • Full bladder • Privacy, normal as possible • Measures • voiding time • flow rate • time to maximum flow • volume passed
Transperineal Scan • Measure descent of bladder neck • Push into bottom
Peritron • Measures strength of pelvic floor muscles • Probe in vagina • Connect to abdominal pressure line • Squeeze and hold - try for 40 seconds • Normal strength = 30-40 cm H2O
Cystometogram • Recording of bladder pressure as filled • Sensory catheter in bladder = Pves • Balloon catheter in rectum = Pabd • Computer calculation of detrussor pressure Pdet = Pves - Pabd
Assessment of Cystometogram • Note first sensation in bladder • First urge - about 50% capacity • Normal desire - able to hold on • Strong desire - persistant with no leakage • Does the bladder relax and accommodate the fluid • Does the detrussor pressure stay even
Leak Point Pressure • Valsalva movement sitting • Full bladder • Cough standing • Measure leak point pressure
Pressure Flow • Pressure lines recording • Detrussor pressure • Abdomonal pressure