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D-STAR Digital Smart Technology for Amateur Radio. Don Hinsman – N4VIP Alden Oyer – AG5S Alan Hill – N5BGC Ed James – KA8JMW. What is D-STAR?. D-STAR is an open standard for digital voice and data on Amateur Radio Developed by Japan Amateur Radio League (JARL)
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D-STARDigital Smart Technology for Amateur Radio Don Hinsman – N4VIP Alden Oyer – AG5S Alan Hill – N5BGC Ed James – KA8JMW
What is D-STAR? • D-STAR is an open standard for digital voice and data on Amateur Radio • Developed by Japan Amateur Radio League (JARL) • Uses AMBE vocoder chip from DVSI (only proprietary part in D-Star) • Icom is first manufacturer with base, mobile, handhelds and repeater equipment (non-proprietary)
How does D-STAR work? • Voice is converted to digital modulation and transmitted at 4800 bps • 2400 bits for voice • 1200 bits for Forward Error Correction on voice • 1200 bits for data • Voice and data occupy one 6.25 KHz signal (versus 12.5 KHz FM voice, P25, NXDN and MotoTRBO) • Can operate simplex, repeater or linked to other repeater(s)
What can D-STAR Do? • Transmit or receive voice and 1200 baud data simultaneously on 2m, 440 and 1.2 GHz (no TNC required) • 128 Kb data transmission on 1.2 GHz with Internet connectivity (Ethernet bridge to Internet with IP address) • D-PRS (digital APRS) automatic position reporting simultaneous with voice with GPS • Flexible repeater linking with Gateway and Internet connection • Reflectors act as conference bridge for linking multiple repeaters (57 now in operation worldwide) • DV Dongle and DV Access Point (DVAP) allow voice and data access to D-STAR via Internet connection (similar to EchoLink)
D-STAR Continues to Grow • As of October 20, 2012 – 987 Gateways, ~2,072 Repeaters and 24,630 registered users Users 5
D-STAR Reflectors and Nets • 57 reflectors available worldwide to act as “conference bridges” linking multiple repeaters, Dongle, DVAP, hotspot users • Each reflector has four separate modules for independent conference bridges (A, B, C, D) and echo function (E) • Many use module D exclusively for data functions • 52 regional, national and international nets established through reflectors • Linking repeaters to reflectors allows local users to participate with no special programming • View repeaters and users connected to reflectors (http://refnumber.dstargateway.org/status.html) • Complete Net listing on www.DSTARinfo.com 6
Typical D-Star Handheld (ID-31A) • UHF (analog FM, Digital Voice), 5W • GPS receiver • Global D-Star repeater list pre-programmed • microSD card • 1252 Memory channels, all NM FM & all Southwest D-Star repeaters
D-Star demonstration • FM – simplex and repeater (442.825 MHz) • Digital voice – simplex and repeater (442. MHz) • Echo • Linked (through W5PMZ to W5SF) • DV Dongle, Acces Point and Node Adapters (KA8JMW)
DV Dongle, Access Point and Node Adapters Dongle provides access to D-STAR repeaters via PC without radio Access Point creates instant local access point for limited area without D-STAR repeater Node Adapter provides D-STAR interface to FM radio and can be used to create hotspot or repeater
EmComm operation • Quickly setup linked repeaters building ad-hoc networks • Without Internet, repeater still provides expanded voice/data features • Without repeater, simplex operation still provides expanded capabilities
D-RATS By Dan Smith - KK7DS
OVERVIEW Chat FTP style file transfers Messaging including E-mail APRS like mapping
Chat • Free-form multicast chat messages • Checksum-protected • No ACK/NAK from remote stations (yet) • Channels and “private” chat • Automated QSTs • Quick messages
Messaging • Email gateway • SMTP for outgoing emails • Rich forms go as HTML emails • POP3 gateway for remote mail checks • WL2K gateway • Any internet-connected station can gateway • Experimental RMS packet client • Seamless and bi-directional • SMTP/POP3 servers integrated • Paclink-like functionality
Ratflector • Connect to other D-RATS users via Internet • Easy and clean for testing • Data-only reflector • Configure D-RATS radio port for one of: • Network port on ref.d-rats.com, port 9000 • Network port on ref.d-rats.com, port 9001 • User-run ratflectors too! Included in download