340 likes | 827 Views
From Bologna to the Blogosphere. A History of Written Correspondence ’ Summer School June 23rd - July 4th 2014. Introduction to Palaeography. Tuesday 6/24, 11-13. Maddalena Modesti. The Palaeography studies: the history of handwriting in its different stages
E N D
From Bologna to the Blogosphere. A History of Written Correspondence’ Summer School June 23rd - July 4th 2014 Introduction to Palaeography Tuesday 6/24, 11-13 Maddalena Modesti
The Palaeography studies: • the history of handwriting in its different stages • the techniques applied to writing in different eras • the production process of written evidences • the products of this process
Tasks of Palaeography: • interpret mss. • dating mss. • locate mss. • trace from their physical appearance all the elements useful for the study of their content and, in general, for cultural history.
Arabic Greek As Many Palaeographies as many Scriptures Armenian Hebrew
Latin Palaeography 7th cent. b.C. 16th cent. a.C.
Birth of Palaeography De re diplomatica 1681 dom Jean Mabillon
1708 Bernard de Montfaucon Palaeographia Graeca 1750-1765 dom Toustain and dom Tassin Nouveau Traité de Diplomatique
1765 De antiquorum codicum interpretatione et dispositione
Rustic capital Insular Majuscule Merovingian chancery script Uncial Italian chancery minuscule Litterae caelestes Humanistic cursive
Bologna, Archive of the Fabbriceria of S. Petronio, l. 353 n. 3, 7th sec., fragm. Agostino – De civitate Dei, upper script
Bologna, Archive of the Fabbriceria of S. Petronio, l. 353 n. 3, 7th sec., fragm. Agostino – De civitate Dei, particular of the lower script.
Rome, Biblioteca Angelica, ms. 123, Gradual, Troper, Sequence, 11th sec., ll. 31r e 101r.
II-IV cent. a.C Volumen Roll (papyrus, parchment) Codex Code (parchment, paper)
Nonantola, Archive of the Abbey, III n. 30, Pavia – March 4th, 899, placito, particular of the handwritten signatures.
Nonantola, Archive of the Abbey, II n. 11, April-August 21th, 828, particular of the handwritten signatures.
Arezzo, Archivio Capitolare, Canonica n. 23, Colonia – [September] 876, imperial diploma of Charles the Bald
Changes in the signs are always signs of change Malcolm B. Parkes
Bologna, Biblioteca Universitaria, ms. 2226, XIV sec. – Institutiones cum glossis, c. 16r
Modena, State Archive, Casa e Stato 1 n. 3, Pavia – June 8th, 781, Imperial diploma of Charlemagne
Bologna, State Archive, Suppressed Religious Corporations, S. Giovanni in Monte 2/1342 n. 27, church of S. Giovanni in M. – February 1133, contract of enfiteusi, notary: Angelo I
Bologna, State Archive, Uff. dei Rif. degli estimi, s. II b. 25 n. 14, 1296-97, cedola of estimo in vernacular