1 / 42

Enterprise modelling and integration: a taxonomy of seven key aspects

Enterprise modelling and integration: a taxonomy of seven key aspects. 內容大綱. Introduction EE,EI,EM,EIM 名詞定義 The seven aspects of Enterprise Modelling and Integration Tools for Enterprise Integration Modelling Software Application ＆ Physical system

kendall-savage
Download Presentation

Enterprise modelling and integration: a taxonomy of seven key aspects

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Enterprise modelling and integration:a taxonomy of seven key aspects

  2. 內容大綱 • Introduction • EE,EI,EM,EIM名詞定義 • The seven aspects of Enterprise Modelling and Integration • Tools for Enterprise Integration Modelling • Software Application ＆ Physical system • Business process under domains requiring Enterprise Integration • Business process models

  3. Introduction • 全球化的競爭市場 • 客戶期望不斷成長 • 導入EE、EI、EM、EIM。 • 定義、分析、設計、整合企業流程資訊、軟體應用程式和知識庫。

  4. EE,EI,EM,EIM名詞定義 • Enterprise Engineering (EE) • Enterprise Engineering is found upon the principle that an enterprise. • 資訊技術為基礎 • 不是以靜態的構造為目標 • 具工程學特徵 • 著眼企業整體 • 重人的共性出發思考

  5. EE,EI,EM,EIM名詞定義 • Enterprise Integration (EI) • Enterprise Integration is the task of improving the performance of complex organizations by managing the interactions among the participants. • Exchange Server、Outloook、EDI＆XML

  6. EE,EI,EM,EIM名詞定義 • Enterprise Modelling (EM) • Enterprise Modelling is the process of producing abstractions about the enterprise business function, data and cycle which are useful in describing the states of the enterprise. • Enterprise Integration Modelling (EIM) • 企業模型整合服務時所考慮到的應用程式。

  7. The seven aspects of Enterprise Modelling and Integration • 7個關鍵面思考企業模型與建構 • Drivers-為何需要企業模型建構 • Goals-哪些目標是我們在企業建構模型中需要達到的 • Domains-企業整合時，可以大致分為2個領域 • Types-企業可以分為內部與外部整合 • Modelling-利用文字符號描述企業流程，目的在於可以清楚瞭解 • Scale-衡量企業整合之工具 • Issues-整合企業時會遇到哪些問題或是阻礙

  8. The seven aspects of Enterprise Modelling and Integration • Drivers of Enterprise Integration • 統合控制內部參與者與外部參與著的機制 • 企業流程 • 企業資訊系統 • 組織間的溝通 • 支援決策資訊 • Interface & Intergration

  9. The seven aspects of Enterprise Modelling and Integration • Goals of Enterprise Integration • Tangible • Non-tangible • Others

  10. Domains requiring Enterprise Integration Core Business organization management business process Business-Supporting Resources software application physical system

  11. Types of Enterprise Integration ．Inter-enterprise ．Intra-enterprise 分公司 Inter-enterprise Integration 供應商 企業內部 客戶 分公司 Intra-enterprise Integration

  12. Perspectives of Enterprise Integration Modelling Enterprise Modelling Computer Services Concurrent Engineering Coordination

  13. Domains & Perspectives Enterprise modelling－Business process Computer Services－ Physical system Concurrent Engineering－Business process Coordination－Organization management

  14. 模型整合遇到的問題 • １、Syntax • ２、Semantic

  15. 處理Syntax＆Semantic問題的方法 • １．Master Model • ２．Unified Model • ３．Federated Model

  16. Tools for Enterprise Integration Modelling Business Modelling－IDEF0 Workflow Modelling－IDEF3 Data Modelling－OMT (Object Modelling Technique) Infrastructure Configuration －ARIS System Project Management－MRP,MRP2 Performance Metrics

  17. Framework requirements of Enterprise Integration Modelling • １．Decision orientation • ２．Completeness • ３．Appropriateness • ４．Permanence • ５．Simply & Flexible

  18. Scale of Enterprise Integration • Large / Small enterprise • Manufacturer of simple / complex product • Manufacturer of low / high volume product • Discrete / Continuous process • Locally / Globally grouped • Single / Multiple product operations • Manufacture / Assemble product

  19. Issues of Enterprise Integration • Technical • Manufacturing infrastructure • Shared knowledge and system • People-oriented • Customer • Supplier • People and team in the organization

  20. Issues of Enterprise Integration • Economical • Cost of running the business • Organizational • Management • Resources and responsibilities • Process

  21. Software Application under Domains requiring Enterprise Integration • Types of software application • Components in software application • Inter-operability of software application

  22. Types of software application • Management System • Management Information System (MIS) • Decision Support System (DSS) • Information enquire / access

  23. Types of software application • Production System • Production development and design • Manufacturing • NC machine • Assembly equipment • Robots • Assembly line • Monitoring and control

  24. Types of software application • Information System • Purchasing system • Payroll • Finance / Accounting • Stock control / tracking • Information access

  25. Types of software application • Cooperative work • Computer-Supported Cooperative Working (CSCW) System CSCW的核心是群體，其目標是建立協同工作的環境，改善人們進行訊息交流的模式，從而提升群體工作質量和效率

  26. Components in software application • Function • Conceptual • Flow chart • Pseudo code • Implementation (Programming Language) • C/C++ • Pascal • Database • Data • Information • Knowledge

  27. Inter-operability of software application • Shared database • Data exchange using neutral file format e.g.. STEP、IGES、EDIFACT • Application Program Interfaces (APIs) e.g.. SDAI • Middleware e.g.. CORBA、RPC、OSF/DCE

  28. Physical system under Domains requiring Enterprise Integration • Physical components • Technology transparencies • Operating requirements

  29. Physical components • Computer hardware architecture (platform) • Network technologies • Data Storage devices • Programming languages • Application-building tools • Application software (operating systems)

  30. Technology transparencies • Access • Concurrency • Replication • Location • Liveness • Migration • Configuration

  31. Operating requirements • Scalability 確保企業運作的持續性和結構的整合性是完整的 • Adaptability 可以完全的整合已開發的系統和目前的系統 • Parallelism 不同的資訊系統可以同時運作 • Autonomy 各個獨立的管理系統應該分開管理，已確保整合 的彈性

  32. Business process under domains requiring Enterprise Integration Integration of business processes • Product information based integration 產品資訊面的整合 → 以產品製造及服務提供為中心來管理企業的方法， 產品資訊被當作企業活動的基礎 ，這準觀念常被使 用在企業間的整合。 • Process information based integration 流程資訊面的整合 → 將企業經營或運作的焦點放在流程資訊上，這種觀 念常被使用在企業內部整合。

  33. Business process under domains requiring Enterprise Integration Integration of business processes • Business or rule based integration 企業標準或規範面的整合 → 以提升或強化各方面績效指標的水準來管理 企業。 ex：提升品質、利潤、顧客滿意度及穩定性。

  34. Business process under domains requiring Enterprise Integration Modelling of business processes • Usage 用法 → 企業模型可用於分析目標、資訊系統設計，了解企業活動與經營是 如何執行的 • Meaning 涵義 → （1）Theoretical 理論上 （2）Denotation 表示符號上 （3）Situational 情勢上 • Modelling layers 層面 → （1）concepture 概念層面 （2）Logical 邏輯層面 （3）Physical 實體層面

  35. Business process under domains requiring Enterprise Integration Modelling of business processes • Modelling Representation 模型建構的呈現 → Bonney指出企業流程模型可用來呈現 （1）企業活動 （2）企業形勢 （3）使活動發生的條件 （4）其他一些能與形勢、條件結合的附加資訊 • Modelling composition 建構模型所需的方法 →（1）Top-down approach （structured）IDEF0 （2）Bottom-up approach（object-oriented） OOSE （3）Top-down 和 Bottom-up 結合

  36. Business process under domains requiring Enterprise Integration Modelling of business processes • Modelling orientation 模型建構的導向 • Activity oriented approach 活動導向 • Agent oriented approach 代理人導向 • Resource oriented approach 資源導向 • Organization oriented approach 組織導向 • Goal oriented approach 目標導向

  37. Business process listing

  38. Business process models Composition of business process models 企業流程模型的組成元素 • Structured • Semi-structured • Unstructured

  39. Business process models Description of business process models 企業流程模型的說明 • Functional 功能 → 說明什麼必須被完成 • Behavioral 行為 → 說明何時必須完成某事 • Informational 資訊 → 說明用到哪些資料或產生哪些資料 • Organizational 組織 → 說明誰必須完成某事 • Operational 作業 → 說明如何達成某事 • Interaction 互動 → 說明如何聯繫工作上的員工

  40. Business process models Building components of business process models 企業流程模型的建構元件 • Process steps 流程步驟 → 是建構流程最主要的一環，指出有什麼具體的工作要被完成，以及 要盡何種義務 • Control flow 控制流 → 是 Process steps 間的連接 • Process agents 流程代理人 → 是企業中執行元素的行為者，可以是人或機器

  41. Business process model

  42. Conclusion 在這篇PAPER中，提供了很多有關企業模型建構及整合的作法說明，酸然無法將所有予以文件化，可是所提及的分類法，可用於將關鍵的觀念何主題做一個有系統的分類。 由這篇PAPER可之模型的建構與整合都是高複雜性的，讀者應具有組織管理、工程學、電腦科學等知識，以便更了解這篇PAPER。所提及的分類法，大多將大標題分割，之後重新組成另人較感興趣的論題，藉以降低文章的複雜度。 有很多文獻仍將焦點放在 Section 2.3 ，且一直繞著企業流程建構到整合打轉，就本身而言，企業模型建構與整合根據分析、設計、實行以及組織管理整合以及企業流程整合等被歸納成 → 組織模型的建構。

More Related