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An Endangered Zenati Dialect : Exploring the Use of some Surviving Lexical Words among Beni Zidaz Old People in Beni Snous. Ms. ADDER Fatima Z. Tlemcen Univ. Outline. * Introduction * The Purpose of the Study * Beni Snous: A Brief Geo-historical Background
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An Endangered Zenati Dialect: Exploring the Use of someSurviving Lexical WordsamongBeni Zidaz Old People in Beni Snous Ms. ADDER Fatima Z. Tlemcen Univ.
Outline * Introduction * The Purpose of the Study * Beni Snous: A Brief Geo-historical Background * Origins of Beni Snous Inhabitants * What is an Endangered Language? * Degrees of Endangerment * Research Design & Methodology * Data Analysis & Interpretation * Conclusion
Introduction -A brief overview about the Berber varieties in North Africa & Algeria -Arabizing Berbers -The maintenance of these varieties in many regions
The Purpose of the Study: Exploring the use and the nature of somesurviving Tamazight words in Beni Snous in correlationwithage
Beni Snous: A BriefGeo-historicalOverview - Geographical Location: Beni Zidaz - Beni Snous, South-west of Tlemcen - Important HistoricalFacts: Pre-romanera Roman era During Ottomans French occupation Post-independenceera
Origins of Beni Snous Inhabitants B.S: Berber Zenati Tribe Canal, J. : members of a Zenati tribe Destaing, E. : occupied by Beni Habib tribe Ibn Khaldoun: it belongs to BeniKoumia
Whatis an EndangeredLanguage? An EndangeredLanguageis a language / linguisticvarietythatisatrisk of falling out of use as itsspeakers die out or shiftto speakinganotherlanguage.
Research Design & Methodology -Informants -Basic Data Gathering Instruments: Semi-structured Interviews + Recordings -The Structure of the Interview
Data Analysis & Interpretation Speaking B.Z.T: withwhom? -Amongold people: grandparents and parents -No adults or childrenspeaking it
Speaking B.Z.T: Where? Maintenance of words related: * To agriculture & commerce * Kitchen utensils * Names of clothes & colours * Food * Animals * Words related to weather and water
Table 1.B.Z Tamazight Words Related to Agriculture & commerce
Yet, some food names (both vegetables and fruits) fell out of use and are currently substituted by the local Arabic words as:
Conclusion - B.Z Tamazight is a ‘SeverelyEndangeredLanguage’ - Domains of use: more and more limited - Absence of intergenerational transmission - Furtherprofoundresearchisintended in this area for determining the real level of endangerment . - A future dictionary of the language
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