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Essential Question

Essential Question. How did Jefferson decide to handle conflicts the U.S. had with other nations?. The Path to War. Chapter 10 Section 3 Pt I. More Problems w/ Neutrality. TJ tried to keep friendly relations w/ other nations w/o engaging in “entangling alliances”

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Essential Question

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  1. Essential Question How did Jefferson decide to handle conflicts the U.S. had with other nations?

  2. The Path to War Chapter 10 Section 3 Pt I

  3. More Problems w/ Neutrality • TJ tried to keep friendly relations w/ other nations w/o engaging in “entangling alliances” • This approach, unfortunately, was doomed from the start b/c 1. American merchants were trading worldwide 2. The U.S. had no control over actions of foreign nations • When war broke out btwn Britain & France again in 1803, major problems arose

  4. Theft • At first, the U.S. tried to stay out of the conflict militarily • However, U.S. merchants attempted to continue trading w/ both sides • The result was the British & French capturing any ship bound for the enemy

  5. Impressment • A 2nd conflict grew out the British policy of impressment • Life in the British Navy was so bad that British citizens often refused to join • In turn, the British often kidnapped American sailors and forced them into Naval service

  6. No More Trade • Btwn 1803 & 1812, 6000 Americans were impressed into the British Navy • Many Americans, most notably a group known as the “War Hawks”, pushed for military action • TJ resisted and instead asked Congress to pass legislation ending all foreign trade! • TJ called the Embargo Act of 1807 “peaceable coercion” b/c this act, even though it was unpopular, would prevent bloodshed

  7. TJ’s Response

  8. The “Ograbme”

  9. Results of the Embargo Act • The act was meant to stop Britain & France from stealing ships/impressing sailors • The EA became increasingly unpopular b/c: 1. It forbade U.S. merchants from trading in foreign ports 2. It also closed U.S. ports to British ships • However, it ended up hurting U.S. merchants much more than Britain or France 3. B/c farmers lost foreign markets and shippers lost income, many resorted to smuggling • B/c this was TJ’s idea, he took most of the blame • When he left office in 1808, TJ was extremely unpopular

  10. Summary/Test Question • Which of the following is true of the Embargo Act? • It banned all U.S. trade • It protected the U.S. from Napoleon • It was one of TJ’s greatest foreign policy successes • U.S. farmers suffered from not being able to sell goods overseas

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