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LOGOS ACADEMY Paul Arce Troya. Comparative. Comparative is the name for the grammar used when comparing TWO THINGS The two basic ways to compare are using - as .. as - than Examples of each are shown as follows:. As ( adjective )as (t he adjective does NOT change).
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Comparative Comparative is the name for the grammar used when comparing TWO THINGS The two basic ways to compare are using - as .. as - than Examples of each are shown as follows:
As (adjective)as(the adjective does NOT change) • She's twice as old as her sister. • I'm almost as good in maths asin science. • This book is not as exciting asthe last one. • The cafeteria is not as crowded asusual. • Russian is not quite as difficult asChinese.
than(some changes are necessary, depending on the number of syllables the adjective has) • This computer is betterthan that one. • It's much colder today than it was yesterday. • Our car is biggerthan your car. • This grammar topic is easierthan others. • I find Chemistry more difficultthan Mathematics
1-syllable adjectives: add -er to the adjective • My sister is taller than me. • It's colder today than it was yesterday. Note: If the word ends: consonant-vowel-consonant, then the last consonant is usually doubled in the comparative. Examples: big-bigger, fat-fatter, hot-hotter.
Note: The comparative of short adjectives are formed with -er. Examples: • simple-simpler • clever-cleverer • narrow-narrower To be sure which comparative method to use, you will need to search in a good dictionary in order to check the number of syllables
Long adjectives: use “more” with the unchanged adjective . • The shops are always more crowdedjust before Christmas. • Is there anything more boringthan watching a bad movie? • My sister is more carefulwith her writing than I am with mine.
Long Adjectives • Russian grammar is more difficultthan English grammar. • My sister is much more intelligentthan me. • I find maths lessons more enjoyablethan science lessons.
SUPERLATIVES • In the superlative you talk about only one thing and how it is the best, worst, in a group. • You do not compare two things, • compare more than two. • The following guidelines apply to the superlative:
1-syllable adjectives: add -estto the adjective (plus the) • My sister is the tallestin our family. • Yesterday was the coldestday of the year so far. Note: If the word ends: consonant-vowel-consonant, then the last consonant is usually doubled in the superlative. Examples: big-biggest, fat-fattest, hot-hottest.
2-syllable adjectives ending in –y : change the -y to -iest (plus the) • The richest people are not always the happiest. • Which do you think is the easiest language to learn? • Beware: Do not confuse adjectives and adverbs. 2-syllable adverbs ending in -y form their superlative with the words the most. Example: Of all the people I know my father drives the most quickly (quickliest).
2-syllable adjectives: use the most with the unchanged adjective • My sister is the most carefulperson I know. Note: The superlative of short adjectives can be formed with -est. Examples: simple-simplest, clever-cleverest, narrow-narrowest. To be sure which superlative method to use, you will need to check a good dictionary.
Adjectives with 3 or more syllables: use the most with the unchanged adjective • Some people think that Russian is the most difficult language. • Albert Einstein was the most intelligentperson in history. • My most enjoyableclass is English. • You are the most irritatingperson I have ever met!
There are irregular adjectives. Here are two common irregular comparative/superlative forms: Adjective – comparative - superlative Goodbetter the best Badworse the worst
Now you can be a better English student and why not ….you can be the best. THANK YOU