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Breaking a polymer :. Hydro lysis. Making a polymer:. Condensation. 1. Carbohydrates—Made of monosaccharides. In solution, most simple sugars form RINGS . Disaccharides. Polysaccharides. Starch:. Cellulose:. 2 . Lipids—Contain large nonpolar regions. Glycerol. +.
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Breaking a polymer: Hydrolysis Making a polymer: Condensation
In solution, most simple sugars form RINGS.
Polysaccharides Starch: Cellulose:
2. Lipids—Contain large nonpolar regions Glycerol + 3 Fatty Acids = Triglyceride (fat)
Fats can be saturated or unsaturated Solid at room temperature Liquid at room temperature
CHOLESTEROL Steroids have 4 rings and a tail
3. Proteins—Made of amino acids Peptide bonds form between amino acids Primary structure– sequence of amino acids
Secondary Structure Alpha Helix And Beta Pleated Sheet Held together by H-bonds
Tertiary Structure—held together by hydrogen bonds, disulfide bridges, hydrophobic interactions, van der Waals forces, and ionic (electrostatic) interactions
Quaternary Structure—held together by hydrogen bonds, disulfide bridges, hydrophobic interactions, van der Waals forces, and ionic (electrostatic) interactions