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SPACE TELESCOPE SCIENCE INSTITUTE. Operated for NASA by AURA. TIPS / COS TV Update 21 December 2006. Agenda Testing Setup and Status TV Testing Plans Summary NUV Sensitivity Last TIPS presentation: 15 June 2006. Summary of Test Program to Date.
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SPACE TELESCOPE SCIENCE INSTITUTE Operated for NASA by AURA TIPS / COS TV Update21 December 2006 • Agenda • Testing Setup and Status • TV Testing Plans • Summary • NUV Sensitivity • Last TIPS presentation: 15 June 2006
Summary of Test Program to Date • Completed Environmental Test (TV I) in 2003 • Delivered COS to GSFC in April 2004 • Semi-annual Functional Testing (2004-summer 2006) • Removed, Inspected, Reworked, & Tested MEB boards from August-September 2006 – including replacing all LVPS • Integrated all boards back in the MEBs in September 2006. • COS sucessfully completed Thermal-Vacuum Testing (TV II) in November/December 2006 Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 2 of 14
Previous Ground Testing Status Summary • All major performance requirements met in TV I in 2003 • Spectral resolution • Sensitivity • Flatfield quality • Scattered light • Wavelength coverage OSM 1 • TV I testing revealed spectrum drift caused by OSM motions • TAGFLASH Mode (OSM-drift operational correction) • Test at Thermal-Vac II • Lamp Lifetime Tests ongoing at NIST and CU Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 3 of 14
COS TV Pics Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 4 of 14
2006 COS Vacuum Test Configuration Original Relay Optics, RAS/Cal, TBF and COS installed in SES New vacuum CDS installed in SES with RAS/Cal, COS Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 5 of 14
COS TV Pics -- courtesy of Dave Soderblom Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 6 of 14
Ground Science Calibration 2006 • Science calibration tests in Nov/Dec 2006 TV II test at GSFC • Goals of 2006 test plan (“Appendix C”): • Demonstrate continued nominal performance of COS • Exercise new modes and capabilities: e.g., “TAGFLASH” observing mode • Obtain additional information needed to reduce and interpret science data: external FUV flat-field observations • Did not repeat all tests from 2003; only those required to meet above goals • Two-tiered test plan: required tests and optional tests to be executed only if questions arise about the current performance of COS • Close STScI Thermal-Vac Coordination with IDT • Coordinating Thermal-Vac staffing resources and schedules • FUV and NUV Thermal-Vac data processed by OPUS and ingested in MAST • Initial reference file delivery from IDT prior to SMGT in March 2007 Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 7 of 14
Science Calibration Test Categories • Alignment, focus, image quality, resolution • Sensitivity • Wavelength scales • Flat field and S/N • Detector functions • Optical stability & repeatability • Target acquisition algorithms • TAGFLASH Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 8 of 14
TV II Science Cal Tests Required Tests Contingency Tests • 29 test sequences; items in red are new tests for 2006. • Total run time is approximately 11 days for required tests and 21 days for required+contingency. Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 9 of 14
Thermal Vac & Science Calibration • Initial thermal vacuum and thermal balance testing in November • STScI support at GSFC • Hartig, Wheeler, Soderblom, Keyes, Hartig, Friedman. • Detailed science calibration (“Appendix C”) 28 Nov – 8 Dec. • ~25 tests; 1233 data files; ~10 Gbytes raw data. • Included STScI-generated SMS for thorough TAGFLASH testing • First execution of an STScI SMS on SI. • All testing completed at GSFC • Science calibration complete • All primary instrument modes exercised. • Preliminary onsite assessment indicates performance remains nominal • Continuing assessment of resolution, sensitivity, alignment, image quality, focus. • Apparent decline in NUV sensitivity between 2200 and 2900 Å with ONLY the two bare aluminum-coated spectral elements (G225M and G285M) • Flight software and TAGFLASH performed as expected • Continued storage at GSFC; SMGT upcoming (30 March 2007) • Functional tests every 3 months; NUV throughput tests every 6 months • OPUS-processed data will be available with StarView. Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 10 of 14
% change: 2006 Sensitivity compared with 2003 Sensitivity • 2003 and 2006 test setup may have systematic differences • Different PMT calibrations • Red-leak in 2003 PMT measurements • No common optic or detector between NUV TA1, G230L and FUV G140L, G160M yet show same ~10% decline decline in common wavelength region; implies external systematic offset Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 11 of 14
NUV STIS sensitivities assume zero slit losses; typical loss is ≥20%. Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 12 of 14
COS offset by apparent 20% NUV decline Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 13 of 14
Sensitivity • Analysis of FUV and NUV sensitivity is very preliminary at this point • Statistically significant sensitivity degradation between 2003 and 2006 for only G225M and G285M spectral elements • These are the only gratings with bare aluminum coatings • Degradation is not uniform with wavelength • No degradation since 2003 at 2100 Å where degradation may have stabilized • Even with measured degradation, COS retains significantly higher throughput than STIS E230M and the COS MAMA is predicted to have a factor of 4 lower background • Spare NUV gratings and witness samples will be evaluated • Possible amelioration? • very difficult to access OSM2 mechanism and NUV gratings Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 14 of 14
Background information Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 15 of 14
FUV Sensitivity Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 16 of 14
COS Optical Layout Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 17 of 14
170 mm COS Detectors – FUV XDL Top View Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 18 of 14
COS Detectors – NUV MAMA in the enclosure Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 19 of 14
FUV MCP (1 of 2 segments) NUV MAMA PtNe Wavecal External Science Internal PtNe Wavecal C B A C B A External Science COS Spectral Layout for Simultaneous Internal Wavecals and Science Spectra • Obtain (continuous or flashed) internal PtNe spectra at same time as science exposure • Track internal PtNe lines and apply shifts to science spectrum (all events time-tagged) in COS data pipeline Keyes (TIPS) - 21 December 2006 Slide 20 of 14