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The Electronic Atlas of Ancient Maya Sites. Walter R. T. Witschey Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Middle American Research Institute. Thanks. Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative Middle American Research Institute Science Museum of Virginia. Goals. Identify systems:
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The Electronic AtlasofAncient Maya Sites Walter R. T. Witschey Science Museum of Virginia Clifford T. Brown Middle American Research Institute
Thanks • Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative • Middle American Research Institute • Science Museum of Virginia
Goals • Identify systems: • Social, economic, political (& polities) • Use settlement data • Use epigraphic data • Test theoretical settlement models • Predict and identify settlement patterns in unsurveyed areas
Research OR Modest resources Smaller in scope Geographically limited Data-constrained State/Federal CRM Heavy on resources Public Administration Record-keeping Typical GIS
Mexico & Central America Maya Area
The Maya Area Yucatan Q.Roo Mexico Campeche Tabasco Belize Chiapas Guatemala Honduras El Salvador
Area + detail = Cost Labor Compute power Knowledge …required for system use Challenge Enough detail for interesting questions Enough resources for the effort Scale
Excavation unitwith artifacts Settlement unit with structures Region with sites
Digital Chart of the World • Developed by United States Department of Defense (Defense Mapping Agency) • Described in Military Specification: Digital Chart of the World. MIL-D-89009. • Mapped at scale of 1:1,000,000 • Horizontal accuracy 2000 - 4200 m
Accuracy Issues • Of site location (latitude/longitude) • Proxy location • Data Conversion • Projection scheme • Source data
Sites Daughter filesOccupationsLong counts ArchitectureCeramics … ArcviewGIS 3.2 BaseData (DCW +)
Main sign Piedras Negras Structure of Emblem Glyphs Tikal Quirigua Palenque Yaxchilan Copan After Coe 1992
Uomuul Chichmuul Lagartera MMJ Chacchoben La Reforma Tzibanche Chetumal Kohunlich One-day, two-day walks After Harrison 1981
Thiessen polygons Calakmul Mexico Belize Guatemala Tikal After Mathews
Result • Non-environmental variables more powerful • Better cognitive and ideological models of settlement and polity