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505 Cambridge Flyer Preparation (Grammar). JOANNE. There…. use ‘There’ to show that it exists 存在 e.g. 1: There’s a new restaurant in North Street. (not A new restaurant is in North Street) e.g. 2: I’m sorry I’m late. There was a lot of traffic. (not It was a lot of traffic).
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There…. • use ‘There’ to show that it exists存在 • e.g. 1: There’s a new restaurant in North Street. (not A new restaurant is in North Street) • e.g. 2: I’m sorry I’m late. There was a lot of traffic. (not It was a lot of traffic)
Read the first sentence + then write a sentence beginning ‘There….’ • The roads were busy today. There was a lot of traffic. • This soup is very salty. There……………………………………………in the soup. • The box was empty空的. There ………………………………………….in the box. • The film was very violent暴力的. ……………………………………………………………………………… • The shops were very crowded擠滿人群的. …………………………………………………………………………….. • I like this town-it’s lively精力充沛的.………………………………………………………………………………….
Answers 2. There is a lot of salt in the soup. 3. There was nothing in the box. 4. There was a lot of violence in the film./There was a lot of fighting in the film. 5. There were a lot of people in the shops. 6. There is a lot to do in this town. /There is a lot happening事件in this town.
Present perfect現在完成式 • have/ has + past participle過去分詞 • use it when you want to say ‘something has happened’, often it’s used to provide提供a new piece of information. • e.g.1 Ow! I’ve cut my finger. • e.g. 2 the road is closed. There has been an accident事故.
find/found improve/improved增進lose/lost 丟失 go/gone • I couldn’t find my letter earlier. Now I find it. I have _________my letter. • Jo’s English wasn’t very good. Now he is better. His English has ___________. • Tom is looking for his key. He can’t find it. He has ________his key. 4. Last week the bus fee was $6.00. Now it is $7.00 The bus fee has _________up.
find/found improve/improved增進lose/lost 丟失 go/gone • I couldn’t find my letter earlier. Now I find it. I have found my letter. • Jo’s English wasn’t very good. Now he is better. His English has improved. • Tom is looking for his key. He can’t find it. He has lost his key. 4. Last week the bus fee was $6.00. Now it is $7.00 The bus fee has gone up.
Past tense過去式 • Use it when talking about something that already happened. • E.g. I. I worked last night. • E.g. 2. They drew in Art class last week.
Answers • Mozart wrote many music pieces. • We didn’t have enough money to own擁有a car, so we sold it. • Anna spent a lot of money yesterday. • I hurt my leg last night.
Phrasal verb片語 • Afraid of害怕 Ex. I’m afraid of spiders.