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Drugs

Drugs. What is a Drug? A substance(s) that influences physical and/or psychological change in the body. Benefits To Drugs. OTC= Over The Counter: Colds, Fever, Headache, Body Pain. Cancer: these drugs affect the rapid growth of cancer cells and destroys them.

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Drugs

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  1. Drugs • What is a Drug? A substance(s) that influences physical and/or psychological change in the body.

  2. Benefits To Drugs • OTC= Over The Counter: Colds, Fever, Headache, Body Pain. • Cancer: these drugs affect the rapid growth of cancer cells and destroys them. • Heart Transplants: Prevents rejection and hemorrhaging during surgery. • Pain Relief: headaches, body aches, codeine, morphine, etc.

  3. Why Do People Use Drugs Illegally? • 1. Biological: Medicines for disease, genetics, levels of neurotransmitters. • 2. Social: Peer pressure, role models. • 3. Psychological: How needs are being met; cope with life; crisis management, and stress.

  4. Addict vs. Normal Individual • Addict: The drug is the center of an addicts life. The addict can’t function without the drug in their system. • Individual: The “self” is the center of an individuals life. They are more concerned about their life goals then drugs.

  5. Who is responsible for the safety of drug use? • Individual Person- YOU! • Drug Companies • FDA • Media • Pharmacy • Federal Government • Laws and Police

  6. Government Intervention3 major laws passed concerning drug use. 1. 1906: Food & Drug Act- Regulation of safety for human use. 2. 1914: Harrison Narcotics Act- Improved record keeping for sale & use of depressant drugs. 3. 1986: Drug Free American Act- Banned the sale, manufacturing, possession, and trafficking of controlled substances.

  7. How Do Drugs Get Into The Body. • Oral Ingestion ( most common method) • Injection (Longest duration) • Snorting (Quickest High) • Inhalation • Absorption • Transdermal (through the skin) • Buccal ( between the cheek and gum)

  8. What happens in the body with the cycle of the “high”? • Rush: The rush is the initial response to the drug. • High: The user feels aggressively smarter than others and becomes argumentative, sometimes violent. Pleasure results from an explosive release of dopamine in the brain. • Binge: A continuation of the high by using more drugs.

  9. Drug cycle continued… • Tweaking: This occurs at the end of the binge when nothing the user does will take away the feeling of emptiness and anxiety. Tweaking is very uncomfortable. • Crash: The user energy has been completely depleted and he or she sleeps very deeply. (hours-days at a time) • Normal: After the crash, the abuser returns to normal, a state that is slightly deteriorated from the normal state before use.

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