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Hey! Gerontology Happens. A guide for better understanding the challenges faced by older adults. Old age is not a disease. Fact or fiction?. Old people are all alike. Fact: There is more variability among elders than any other segment of the population!. Fact or fiction?.
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Hey!Gerontology Happens A guide for better understanding the challenges faced by older adults
Fact or fiction? • Old people are all alike.
Fact: There is more variability among elders than any other segment of the population!
Fact or fiction? • Aging makes elderly people demanding and irritable.
Fact: Great changes in personality do not normally result from aging.
Fact or fiction? • Most elderly people are confused or disoriented
Fact: Confusion or disorientation affects only a small number of elderly people.
Fact or fiction ? • Elderly people aren’t interested in sex. Fact: At ages 60+ about 50% are sexually active.
Fact or fiction ? Retired people “have it made”.
Fact: old age is a time of great loss for many elders. • the loss of loved ones • the loss of health • the loss of physical appearance and strength • the loss of value to society
Changes that may be associated with normal aging... • Bone • Heart • Nervous system • Eyes and ears • Nose and tongue • Muscle • Skin • General
Changes in vision • Lens thicken • Lens less elastic • Blurred or dim • Yellowing • Impaired night vision • Cataract
Changes in hearing • Lifetime of noise • Social isolation • Family frustration • Misjudged as senile
Depression • Grief • Fear • Loss of independence • Limitation of physical senses • Loss of role
Tips for visiting a person with special needs... • Hearing impaired: • Speak more clearly, not louder. • Maintain good eye contact • Sit so that person can see your lips • Watch facial expressions to make sure you’re understood
Tips for visiting a person with special needs... • Unable to speak or understand well (often due to stroke) • Give the person plenty of time to speak • Ask questions that can be answered with • “yes” or “no” • Use gestures or point to objects • Don’t talk about the person to others in front • of them
Tips for visiting a person with special needs... • Blind • Use vivid descriptions • Offer to read newspapers, mail, etc. • Encourage the person to use other senses...hearing, touch, smell.
Share a caring touch • Shake hands (don’t squeeze hard). • After asking and receiving permission, hug when you greet each other and at the end of your visit • Place your hand gently on the person’s arm or shoulder while you are speaking.
Facts about older Americans • Life expectancy • 1900 47.3 yrs • 1950 68.2 yrs • 1997 76.5 yrs There are currently estimated to be 50,000 to 75,000 Americans who are over 100 years old!
1998 Life Expectancy All Black White • All 76.7 yrs. 71.3 yrs. 77.3 yrs. • Men 73.8 yrs. 67.6 yrs. 74.5 yrs. • Women 79.5 yrs. 74.8 yrs. 80.0 yrs.
Facts about older Americans 80% of older adults who need long-term care in our country receive that care not in nursing homes but rather in their own homes or in community settings from informal caregivers (family or friends).