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CSCE 790E. Generalized Fuzzy Clustering Model with Fuzzy C-Means Hong Jiang Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, US. Abstract. Introduction Generalized Fuzzy Clustering Model Realization Experiment results Conclusion. Introduction.
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CSCE 790E Generalized Fuzzy Clustering Modelwith Fuzzy C-Means Hong JiangComputer Science and Engineering, University of South Carolina,Columbia, SC 29208, US
Abstract • Introduction • Generalized Fuzzy Clustering Model • Realization • Experiment results • Conclusion
Introduction • What is Cluster Analysis? -- The classification of objects into categories. • Applications of Cluster Analysis: -- Pattern recognition, the classification of documents in information retrieval, social groupings based on various criteria, etc. • Why Fuzzy Clustering? -- Weaker requirements are desirable.
Original Objects Feature Information Cluster Information Goal Objects Feature Extractor Fuzzy Cluster Analyzer Post Treatment Generalized FuzzyClustering Model
(Cont.) • Original Objects:the representation of input data obtained by measurements on objects that are to be recognized. It may be any kind of data information in any kind of data structure. • Feature Information: characteristic features extracted from the input data in terms of which the dimensionality of pattern vectors can be reduced. The features should be characterizing attributes by which the given pattern classes are well discriminated. • Cluster Information: category information obtained through cluster analysis. • Goal Objects: Final desired result, it may not be necessary.
Feature Data Cluster Number Exponent (c_n) (expo) (f_n x d) (f_n) U Initialize U^expo E-step C (c_n x d) Distance Compute D (c_n x f_n) Cost M-step U (c_n x f_n) U: fuzzy partition matrix; C: center matrix; D: distance matrix. FuzzyCluster Analyzer
Realization • Initialization: Generate initial fuzzy partition matrix for clustering. • U^expo: Get the matrix after exponential modification. • E-step: Get new center matrix. • Distance compute: Calculate the distance between center and input feature data. Default: Euclidean distance. • M-step: Get new fuzzy partition matrix, and cost function value (used to control the iterations).
Feature Data: -0.0429 -5.8091 0.0421 -6.9078 0.6455 -5.8091 -0.2485 -6.2146 -0.5465 -6.9078 -5.8091 -2.2538 -6.9078 0.5585 -4.2687 0.6092 -4.9618 0.0208 -5.5215 -1.5418 -0.5108 0 -0.1054 0.2624 0.4055 -0.3567 -1.2040 -0.1054 -0.2231 -0.5108
Result: 0.0031 0.9952 0.0017 0.0161 0.9735 0.0105 0.0230 0.9650 0.0120 0.0006 0.9991 0.0004 0.0175 0.9701 0.0124 0.0856 0.0562 0.8583 0.0829 0.0365 0.8806 0.1562 0.0343 0.8096 0.0272 0.0083 0.9645 0.0362 0.0185 0.9453 0.9942 0.0023 0.0035 0.9660 0.0141 0.0200 0.9308 0.0347 0.0345 0.9777 0.0072 0.0151 0.9788 0.0097 0.0114
Original Image Feature data(6000x3) are obtained based on texture http://vulcan.ee.iastate.edu/~dickerson/classes/ee571x/homework/hw4soln/hw4.html
Conclusion • Model evaluation: • Easy to understand. • Extend applications. • Independent. • Convenient to improve. • Possible improvement involved: • Obtain Feature Data (normalization, well discriminated?) • Determine Cluster Number • U^expo (time consuming, other representation) • Distance Computation (other kind of distance)
Original Objects Feature Information Cluster Information Goal Objects Feature Extractor Fuzzy Cluster Analyzer Post Treatment Generalized FuzzyClustering Model
Feature Data Cluster Number Exponent (c_n) (expo) (f_n x d) (f_n) U Initialize U^expo E-step C (c_n x d) Distance Compute D (c_n x f_n) Cost M-step U (c_n x f_n) U: fuzzy partition matrix; C: center matrix; D: distance matrix. FuzzyCluster Analyzer