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NAGKAISA! Laban sa EPIRA

NAGKAISA! Laban sa EPIRA. Wilson M. Fortaleza Training/Workshop September 24, 2012 ALU Mariners’ Court, Cebu City. IMAGINE LIFE WITHOUT LIGHT & power. Walang Kabuhay - buhay. A ng kuryente ay nagpapagaan ng buhay. Pero Sa pilipinas Ito ay pampabigat.

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NAGKAISA! Laban sa EPIRA

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  1. NAGKAISA! Laban sa EPIRA Wilson M. Fortaleza Training/Workshop September 24, 2012 ALU Mariners’ Court, Cebu City

  2. IMAGINE LIFE WITHOUT LIGHT & power

  3. Walang Kabuhay - buhay

  4. Angkuryente ay nagpapagaan ngbuhay

  5. Pero Sa pilipinas Ito ay pampabigat • Pabigatsaindustriya • (26% cost of production) • Pabigatsabulsangmanggagawa • (10% - 20% of income)

  6. Maliwanagna paliwanag Epira Angproblema! RA 9136

  7. Ilangkonsepto • Power is a unique product. It cannot be stored It must be consumed as it is being produced Therefore the whole system must be efficient. • Public utility Regulation • Natural monopoly Captive market • Economy of scale Small system

  8. The power industry/system TRANSMISSION GENERATION DISTRIBUTION

  9. Walanglibrengkuryente, Wala ring gustongmanlibre System loss Franchise tax VAT Environmental charge ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS GENERATE ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY IS THEN CARRIED OVER LONG DISTANCES BY TRANSMISSION CABLES THAT IS TAPPED INTO BY LOCAL DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES YOUR LOCAL DISTRI- BUTION UTILITY SETS UP THE POWER LINES IN YOUR COMMUNITY AND SERVICES YOUR NEEDS FOR ELECTRICITY PASS-THROUGH GENERATION CHARGES (60 - 70%) PBR (Transmission & Distribution) (30 – 40 %) Metering Charge Government Taxes Transmission Charge Generation Charge Distribution Charge Supply Charge From ERC presentation on Transco PBR

  10. Source: Department of Energy Power industry noon at ngayon

  11. EPIRA regime • Unbundling of rates • Separation of Generation from Transmission • Privatization of NPC • Establishment of Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM) • Retail Competition and Open Access

  12. EPIRA’s main objectives • Create competition in the industry • Ensure efficiency, reliability and security of electricity supply • Bring down rates

  13. The industry10 YEARS under EPIRA “Escalating rates, diminishing supply.” FDC Power 101 based on presentations made by Prof. Wally Del Mundoof UP National Engineering Center FDC First National Electricity Consumers Conference, January 2011

  14. PHILIPPINE POWER RATES: ASIA’S HIGHEST • PHILIPPINES -------US$0.2460/kWh • Japan---------------US$0.243/kWh • Singapore---------US$0.22/kWh • Indonesia----------US$.092/kWh • Thailand------------US$.086/kWh From Louie presentation

  15. WORLD’S HIGHEST POWER RATES International Energy Agency (Q1 2011) RESIDENTIAL (/kWh) • Denmark ---US$0.3563 • Germany --- US$0.3248 • Italy --- US$0.2632 • Austria --- US$0.2576 • PHILIPPINES- US$0.2460 • Ireland --- US$0.2326 • Japan --- US$0.2322 • Belgium --- US$0.2317 • Netherlands --- US$0.2212 • Sweden --- US$0.2180 From Louie presentation

  16. Escalating rates

  17. Escalating rates

  18. ESCALATING RATES P12.68/kWh P5.00/kWh PRE-EPIRA AUGUST 2012 * * Meralco effective rate (residential)

  19. On security of supply Philippine Power Development Plan (PDP) target 2013 -2030: 14,400 MW To be commissioned capacity 2013-15: 650 MW Committed capacity 1,172 MW 19th EPIRA Implementation Status Report April 2011 - October 2011, DoE

  20. On security of supply “While the government is receiving expressions of interest to expand existing plant or put up new plants with a total capacity of 5,023 MW, these are still at the different stage of development. Thus, there is still a possibility that these could not proceed to development status. With these, the government may need to involve itself once again into power generation to avoid power shortages in the future and keep hold of the current momentum being enjoyed as an investment attractive economy.” 19th EPIRA Implementation Status Report April 2011 - October 2011, DoE

  21. The shift to private power v v v v v v v

  22. ENERGY SECRETARY Jose Rene Almendras (center) holds hands with ErramonAboitiz (right), president of RP Energy, and Oscar Reyes (left), Meralco president and CEO, at the signing of a deal that transferred controlling stake in RP Energy to Meralco in July 2011. RP Energy is building a 600-megawatt coal-fired power plant in Subic Bay Freeport, which faces strong opposition. ROBERT GONZAGA/INQUIRER CENTRAL LUZON

  23. PRIVATE power Luzon Source: Philippine Electric Power Industry Market and Policy Assessment and Analysis of International Markets , UP Engineering Center, May 2011

  24. MARKET CONCENTRATION The market is highly concentrated as these three groups control more than 70% of the generating capacity in Luzon. The share of others including AES, DMCI and Quezon Power Phils. are less than 7% each. The total energy sales and consumption (including own use and system loss) in Luzon account for 74% of the total Philippines. Visayas and Mindanao has each 13% of the total energy consumption.

  25. PRIVATE POWER visayas Source: Philippine Electric Power Industry Market and Policy Assessment and Analysis of International Markets , UP Engineering Center, May 2011

  26. PRIVATE POWER mindanao

  27. PRIVATE POWER (Distribution)

  28. THE SUPPLY SECTOR • RETAIL ELECTRICITY SUPPLIERS • Aboitiz Energy Solutions, Inc. • Trans-Asia Oil and Energy Development Corp. • GNPowerMariveles Coal Plant Ltd. Co. • First Gen. Energy Solutions, Inc. • Cabanatuan Electric Corporation. • Masinloc Power Partners Co. Ltd. • Premier Energy Resources Corp. • Team Philippines Energy Corp. • SEM-Calaca RES Corp. • SN Aboitiz Power RES • San Miguel Electric Corporation • Global Energy Supply Corporation • Ferro Energy, Inc. • Kratos RES, Inc. • Ecozone Power Management, Inc. • GNPower Ltd. Co. • AdventEnergy Inc. • PRISM Energy, Inc.

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