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Teachers: The Most valuable Asset of any Society. A teacher is a gift from God who brings out the gifts in others. Let us take time to honor and thank our teachers for their hard work and dedication to investing in future generations ! It is true that
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Teachers: The Most valuable Asset of any Society • A teacher is a gift from God who brings out the gifts in others. • Let us take time to honor and thank our teachers for their hard work and dedication to investing in future generations! • It is true that No Society can rise above the level of its Teachers - Anonymous
RESEARCH : AN integral component of higher education Dr. V. S Jayakumar TWO DAY ORIENTATION PROGRAMME CORPORATE MANAGEMENT OF MOC COLLEGES, DEVALOKAM, KOTTAYAM 16 May 2014
Quality Education that Nurtures Talent, Creativity and Innovationis the need of the hour • Talent has become the world's most sought-after commodity. The shortage is causing serious problems • The battle for brainpower is the real challenge we are facing today • “The empires of the future will be empires of the mind.” Winston Churchill (1943) which means that The battles of the future will be battles for talent
What is Research ?? • Research is innovating solutions for problems and challenges applying our education and knowledge • Research is trying to solve the problems others cannot see • Research is that which enables improvement of any system
Higher Education and Research • Education is aimed at transforming lives. • Higher education should create leaders for various sectors of society to innovate real solutions to improve lives of people • Up to secondary education students use knowledge from their curriculum to enhance their wisdom and get transformed • In higher education they are expected to be engaged in the exercise for creation of new knowledge in their field of study
Levels of Learning • Knowledge level or ROTE learning • Understanding level • Applications level • Psycho-motor or Research level • Ideally, in high school class student should be exposed to all these levels • In higher education, learner should be in level 3 and 4 • +1, +2 classes are to bridge and equip the learner for research level activity
Higher Education in the New Century: • Themes, Challenges, and Opportunities • A Social Transformation The 20th Century Transportation Cars, planes, trains Energy, materials Nation-states Public Policy The 21st Century Communications Computers, networks Knowledge, bits Nationalism Markets
The Age of Knowledge Educated people and ideas Prosperity Security Social well-being Educated people are the most valuable resource for 21st century societies and their institutions!!!
The Forces of Change • The Age of Knowledge • The Knowledge Explosion • Globalization • The High Performance Workplace • Diversity • Accelerating Technological Change • Nonlinear Knowledge Transfer • Changing Societal Needs • Financial Imperatives • Technology Drivers • Market Forces
Forces of Change • A Changing World • The Knowledge Explosion • Globalization • High Performance Workplace • Diversity • Technological Change • Knowledge Transfer Forces on the University Economics Societal Needs Technology Markets We cannot ignore the changing world around us and the demand for a proper response from the University level institutions
The Future of the University? • “Thirty years from now the big university campuses will be relics. Universities won’t survive. It is as large a change as when we first got the printed book.”– Peter Drucker • “If you believe that an institution that has survived for a millennium cannot disappear in just a few decades, just ask yourself what has happened to the family farm.” – William Wulf • “I wonder at times if we are not like the dinosaurs, looking up at the sky at the approaching comet and wondering whether it has an implication for our future.”– Frank Rhodes
Why Research ?? • Why Research is considered an integral component of Higher Education ? • The world is changing rapidly. The magnitude of the change is beyond our imagination. • This is an era of intellectual capital. As a nation, state and as a society we have to be extremely vigilant and committed resolutely to exploit the opportunities emerging from the challenges as we enter this new era
Why Research ?? • An educational institution primarily Deals with knowledge. What distinguishes a first rate institution from an ordinary /mediocre one is the intellectual and academic ambience that exists there. This is something that cannot be brought from outside, but has to be carefully generated and sustained by all the stakeholders within the institution itself through conscious efforts. • Three important functions of an ideal Higher Education Institution are: • Creation of knowledge • Transmission of knowledge • Utilisation of knowledge
Why Research ?? • There is an urgent need for the mobilisation and maximum possible use of our talents and capabilities towards creation of knowledge relevant to our needs and challenges if we are to establish our supremacy in the knowledge or intellectual era
Research Excellence is within your reach, if you can : • ...risk more than others think is safe; • ...dream more than others think is practical; • ...expect more than others think is possible.” • ...care more than others think is wise;
Traditional Roles of a University Teaching & Scholarship Educating the Young Seeking Truth and Creating New Knowledge Sustaining and Propagating Culture and Values Serving as a Social Critic Sustaining Academic Disciplines and Professions Critical Thinking Analysis and Problem Solving Moral Reasoning and Judgment
The Traditional Roles of the University • Economic Development (Agriculture, Industry, etc.) Technology Transfer Health Care Teaching and Scholarship Entertainment (Arts, Sports) National Defense International Development
Research should be relevant to society • For science, the research should be more related to technology and industrial applications relevant to the society • For humanities , arts , literature and commerce there are a large number of socially relevant issues that could be undertaken for the study/research
Why Research ?? • Why Research is considered an integral component of Higher Education ? • The world is changing rapidly. The magnitude of the change is beyond our imagination. • This is an era of intellectual capital. As a nation, state and as a society we have to be extremely vigilant and committed resolutely to exploit the opportunities emerging from the challenges as we enter this new era
Why Research ?? • An educational institution primarily Deals with knowledge. What distinguishes a first rate institution from an ordinary /mediocre one is the intellectual and academic ambience that exists there. This is something that cannot be brought from outside, but has to be carefully generated and sustained by all the stakeholders within the institution itself through conscious efforts. • Three important functions of an ideal Higher Education Institution are: • Creation of knowledge • Transmission of knowledge • Utilisation of knowledge
Why Research ?? • There is an urgent need for the mobilisation and maximum possible use of our talents and capabilities towards creation of knowledge relevant to our needs and challenges if we are to establish our supremacy in the knowledge or intellectual era
Research Excellence is within your reach, if you can : • ...risk more than others think is safe; • ...dream more than others think is practical; • ...expect more than others think is possible.” • ...care more than others think is wise;
Traditional Roles of a University Teaching & Scholarship Educating the Young Seeking Truth and Creating New Knowledge Sustaining and Propagating Culture and Values Serving as a Social Critic Sustaining Academic Disciplines and Professions Critical Thinking Analysis and Problem Solving Moral Reasoning and Judgment
The Traditional Roles of the University • Economic Development (Agriculture, Industry, etc.) Technology Transfer Health Care Teaching and Scholarship Entertainment (Arts, Sports) National Defense International Development
Research should be relevant to society • For science, the research should be more related to technology and industrial applications relevant to the society • For humanities , arts , literature and commerce there are a large number of socially relevant issues that could be undertaken for the study/research
How to carry out quality Research? • With a high level of motivation from the teacher’s side ? • With the limited resources available?? • Even with the limited time at our disposal?
Planning A Research Project • What is my expertise? • Area/subject of ct activity • What is project objective?? • What is the problem I am going to solve through this project?? • What is the relevance of this project for the society ??
Planning A Research Project • What is the new knowledge this project can generate? • What is your justification for convincing the funding agency to support your project idea? • Are the resources needed to carry out the project available ?? • …….. And many more questions you can think!
Planning A Research Project • Project goals & objectives • Literature survey • Methods • Resources needed • Collaborations for interdisciplinary interactions • Analysis of data • Arriving at logical results/conclusions • Significance of the results and knowledge generated
Challenges in Higher Education QUALITY & QUANTITY • Enrollment: Around 12% ( in US >70%) • NKC targets: 15% by 2015 ; 20% by 2020 • Quality of higher education: ??? • Needs urgent strategies for real improvement quality of higher education
Higher Education Should Generate Talents for Innovation • Creativity is the Most Important Thing We Can Teach Our Children in the New Millennium • Higher Education plus R&D is a recipe for a knowledge based and innovation driven economy!
Excellence is within your reach, if you can : • ...care more than others think is wise; • ...risk more than others think is safe; • ...dream more than others think is practical; • ...expect more than others think is possible.”
Institutional Excellence through Impact making Research • Higher education process should be capable of bridging the gap between content and societal needs with new knowledge • So research should be a pillar of higher education • Higher education should be aim to lead the search for solutions of the society, nation and mankind in different fields
What worked yesterday won’t or may not work today • Yesterday - seniority signified status • Today - Creativity drive status Institutions should be the breeding centers of creativity • Yesterday - Production determined availability • Today - Competitiveness is the key Competitiveness in institutions is powered only by the motto: Teaching-Research-Teaching • Yesterday- Value was extra • Today- Value is everything How valuable the products of our institutions are ?
Journey to excellence through Research • Creating the strong link between academic activities of the institution and research possibilities is the next step in the journey to excellence • For all subjects of study, setting up this linkage is most important • Research and Development is essential in an institution and is regarded as a symbol of achievements in knowledge creation.
We have to fight our own attitudes !! • Every faculty member has a unique role to play in taking up this great challenge for academic and research excellence with their expertise in specific areas • But the world around us is doing their best day and night to make us remain as we are today. • We have to fight our own attitudes, our discouraging situations and overcome scarcity of resources to be different from others and reach heights of excellence through innovative research
How to reach the top of research excellence in institutions? • Identify research areas of strength for the institution • Identify interested faculty members from each Department to form a working committee to plan research initiatives and sponsored projects with a committed leader • Identify thrust areas for project activity in their respective fields and possible interdisciplinary areas
Thank you very much for your patience !!!
How to design a research project ? Any research project should have following important points to be considered when a project is designed; • What is the problem we are going to solve through this project ? • What is the methodology for the project activity? • How to generate the relevant information to find a solution for the problem • What is the project activity in detail ? • How will the project be executed? ……….
How to design a research project ? • How will the results be analyzed to generate the solution to the issue • What are the resources needed ? • How much is the fund required for the project ? • What is the expertise/resources available at the institution to carry out the project successfully
How to design a research project ? • What is the expected outcome of the project? • What are the deliverables of the project to society the nation or mankind? • What are the justifications for the funds requested/needed ?
Indian Research Funding Agencies • http://goidirectory.nic.in/exe.htm • A one point source to know all about Indian government websites at all levels and from all sectors • http://icmr.nic.in/guide.htm Indian Council for Medical Research - Guidance for International collaboration for research in biomedical sciences • http://icmr.nic.in/guide/summary.doc • Format of summary sheet for new project proposals involving foreign collaboration/activities
Indian Research Funding Agencies • www.csir.nic.in • Council for Scientific and Industrial Research • www.dbtindia.nic.in • Department of Biotechnology, Govt. of India • www.dod.nic.in • Department of Ocean Development • www.drdo.nic.in • Defence Research Development Organisation
Indian Research Funding Agencies • www.dst.gov.in • Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India • www.envfor.nic.in/funding/funding.html • Funding schemes of Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India • www.icar.org.in • Indian Council of Agricultural Research • www.icssr.org • Indian Council for Social Science Research