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Requirements for PCE Discovery draft-leroux-pce-discovery-reqs-00.txt Jean-Louis Le Roux (France Telecom) Paul Mabey (Qwest) Eiji Oki (NTT) Ting Wo Chung (Bell Canada) Raymond Zhang (BT Infonet). IETF 62, Minneapolis 03/07/2005.
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Requirements for PCE Discoverydraft-leroux-pce-discovery-reqs-00.txt Jean-Louis Le Roux (France Telecom)Paul Mabey (Qwest)Eiji Oki (NTT) Ting Wo Chung (Bell Canada) Raymond Zhang (BT Infonet) IETF 62, Minneapolis 03/07/2005
Where this ID fits in with the PCE Charter • This draft lists a set of functional requirements for an automatic discovery of PCEs • No assumption on the protocol(s) that could be used • From PCE Charter and milestones : "Specification of techniques in support of PCE discovery within and across domains. -Feb 05 Submit first draft of PCE discovery requirements and protocol extensions documents"
Problem Statement • A PCC may have to be aware of a potentially large number of PCEs • PCEs with distinct capabilities, PCE load balancing, redundancy, PCEs in adjacent domains • Manual PCE configuration may have some limitations • A Potentially huge configuration overhead on each PCC • No discovery of a change in PCE capabilities or that a PCE is no longer alive • Hence a mechanism allowing for Automatic and Dynamic PCE discovery is highly required • Note: No distinction between PCE discovery by PCC or by PCE • A PCE that has to request a path of another PCE can be considered as a PCC
Requirements overview • The PCE Discovery Mechanism MUST allow a PCC • To automatically discover a set of PCEs in its domain • To automatically discover PCEs of other domains that are relevant for inter-domain path computation purpose • MUST allow learning information about a set of PCE capabilities • MUST allow detecting a new PCE or when a PCE capability has changed
Area 5 Area N Area 4 Area 1 Area 3 Area 2 Application Example • Multi-area network with 1 backbone area and N areas • Multi-area TE-LSP placement with inter-PCE communication • PCE function distributed on several ABRs • Potentially a large number of PCEs in the backbone area • Manual config would lead to the configuration of N PCEs per PCC… • (N can be > 50 in operational networks) • Automatically PCE Discovery => Each PCC discovers all PCEs ABR * * * * ABR acting as PCE * Area 0 * * * R1 R2 * * *
Detailed requirements 1/3 • Discovery of PCE location • IP address (v4 or V6) to be used to reach the PCE => Typically a loopback address always reachable • Discovery of PCE capabilities: • Path related capabilities • Capability to compute MPLS-TE, GMPLS paths • Link/Path constraints that can be handled • Supported optimization criteria • Support for backup path computation • … • Path Computation Scope: intra-area, inter-area, inter-AS • Domain IDs : Area IDs, AS Numbers… • Path computation power • …
Detailed requirements 2/3 • Discovery of backup PCEs • A PCE may indicate a backup PCE to be used in case of failure • This would ease the backup selection procedure • Control of the Scope of Discovery, on a per PCE basis • MUST allow controlling to which PCC or group of PCCs the information related to a PCE will be advertised • All PCCs in a single IGP area, • All PCCs in a single AS • A set of one or more PCCs in a set of one or more ASs • … • MUST support discovery across areas and AS boundaries
Detailed requirements 3/3 • PCE Discovery Information Synchronization • Detect any change in PCE capabilities • Detect a new PCE • Time scale for such detection : Within 60s • A specific PCE selection algorithm should be defined • Ensure consistency in computation load balancing behavior • Detailed requirements are beyond the scope of this doc • Scalability with an increase of : • Number of PCCs • Number of PCEs • Number of IGP areas in the discovery scope • Number of ASs in the discovery scope
Remaining issues • Address received comments • Need to improve the security section, particularly for inter-AS PCE discovery • Secured PCE discovery • Identity of any PCE can only be learnt by authorized PCC • Discovery of dynamic parameters such as the PCE CPU state ? • Would improve PCE selection and load balancing • Need to control the frequency of such advertisements • What about PCE aliveness detection ? • Should belong to the PCE discovery procedure? • Should belong to the PCC-PCE communication? • Both?
Next Steps • Interest for this work ? • Consensus for a WG doc ? • Please send your comments to the PCE mailing list