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SEMINAR ON IFRS by. THE INSTITUTE OF COMPANY SECRETARIES OF INDIA WITH RELIANCE COMMUNICATIONS & WIRC ICWAI. 22 nd AUGUST 2009. THRU 50+ CITIES AND 75+ RELIANCE VIDEO CONF LOCATIONS SPEAKER : Rammohan Bhave, CS, ICWA, CA mohanbhave@gmail.com Dr Mrs Anjali Bhave, ICWA, Ph.D.
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SEMINAR ON IFRSby THE INSTITUTE OF COMPANY SECRETARIES OF INDIA WITH RELIANCE COMMUNICATIONS & WIRC ICWAI
22nd AUGUST 2009 • THRU 50+ CITIES • AND 75+ RELIANCE VIDEO CONF • LOCATIONS • SPEAKER : • Rammohan Bhave, CS, ICWA, CA • mohanbhave@gmail.com • Dr Mrs Anjali Bhave, ICWA, Ph.D.
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements RammohanBhave & Dr AnjaliBhave mohanbhave@gmail.comarbhave@gmail.com +91 9004043365, +91 9322249029 +91 9322249029
IFRS Based Financial Statements • IAS -1 “ Presentation of Financial Statements” is a foundation standard that explains basic accounting and financial reporting principles and style of presentation.
IFRS Based Financial Statements A complete set of Financial Statements comprise of • A Statement of Financial Position as at the end of the year; • A Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period; • A Statement of Changes in Equity for the period; • A Statement of Cash Flows for the period; • Notes comprising of a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information ; • A statement of financial position as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period when an entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively or makes a retrospective restatement of items in its financial statements, or when it reclassifies items in its financial statements. [ Para 10, IAS-1]
Minimum Line Items to be Presented in Statement of Financial Position ( Reference Para 54 of IAS 1
Minimum Line Items to be Presented in Statement of Financial Position ( Reference Para 54 of IAS 1
Current Assets • Current assets should have any of the following characteristics: • These are expected to be realised within the normal operating cycle of the entity or within twelve months after the balance sheet date whichever is higher ; examples are receivables, , advances, loans , etc. Financial instruments like available for sale , held to maturity and loans which will be realised within a period of twelve months from the date of balance sheet date. • These are intended for sale or consumption within the normal operating cycle of the entity; example inventories. • These are held primarily for the purpose of trading ; example Held for Trading Financial Instruments. • These are cash and cash equivalents. As per IAS-7 cash comprises of cash on hand and demand deposits. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash , and which are subjected to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Current Liabilities • Liabilities are classified as current liabilities if these satisfy any of the following criteria: • These are expected to be settled in the entity’s normal operating cycle. • These are primarily held for trading. • These are due to be settled within a period of twelve months from the balance sheet date. • The entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the balance sheet date. • All other liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities.
Statement of Comprehensive Income • Two-part Statement of Comprehensive Income • First part presents Statement of Income • Second part presents Statement of Other Comprehensive Income • Two Separate Statements • Statement of Other Comprehensive Income presents certain items of unrealised gain / loss to be directly accounted for in the equity. This statement intends to present the periodic effect.
Statement of Income • There are two distinct presentation styles of the Statement of Income • income statement portion can be either presented by nature of expense or function .
Information to be presented on the face of the Income Statement ( or Income Statement portion of the Statement of Comprehensive Income) or in the Note
Statement of Changes in Equity • Paras 106-110 of IAS 1 set out the principles for presentation of Statement of Changes in Equity . This statement is meant for depicting the movement in equity during the accounting period. This statement reflects – • Various components of the equity with separate presentation of non-controlling interest ; • Distribution of total comprehensive income during the year to various equity components and non-controlling interest ; • Distribution to owners by way of dividend and other transaction with owners like issue of shares.
Statement of Changes in Equity • This statement makes reconciliation of balances of various equity components at the beginning and end of the accounting period. Para 107 of IAS 1 particularly requires disclosures of dividend recognised and distributed either in the Statement of Changes in Equity or in Notes along with per share information.