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Tracing Neuronal Cell Development and Maturation in the Mouse Spinal Cord. Kelly Probst Dr. Michael Gross Laboratory. Sensory Information. Somatosensory Visual Auditory Olfactory Gustatory Vestibular. Exteroceptive Touch, Temperature, Pain Proprioceptive Body Position Interoceptive
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Tracing Neuronal Cell Development and Maturation in the Mouse Spinal Cord Kelly Probst Dr. Michael Gross Laboratory
Sensory Information • Somatosensory • Visual • Auditory • Olfactory • Gustatory • Vestibular
Exteroceptive Touch, Temperature, Pain Proprioceptive Body Position Interoceptive Status of Viscera Somatosensory Information
Body Brain Sensory Information Flow Visceral Afferents Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord Innervation by Sensory Neurons Dorsal Root Ganglion (DRG)) Spinal Cord A A
Sensory Neuron Thalamus Cerebellum Hindbrain Relay Interneuron Spinal Relay Interneurons Synaptic Connection
G0 PM G1 M S G2 Neurons Born (E10.5 to E13.5) Mantle Zone Ventricular Zone
Foxd3 = I2 Isl1-2 = I3 VZ Lbx1 = I4 MZ Early Embryonic Interneuron Populations
? Project Objective • Match adult ascending tracts with embryonic neural tube populations • Identify when in development these relay axonal projections reach the brain
Backfill Analysis Flour-Dextran Contralateral Ipsilateral
Embryo Dissection Hindbrain C1 (Atlas) Cervical Vertebrae
Fill TMR-dextran Fill Filled Neuron
Spinal Cord/Brain Dissection Fill Site Hindbrain-Spinal Cord Junction Cervical Region Brachial Enlargement Abdominal Region Lumbar Region and Enlargement
Dorsal Section 27 (27 sections X 100 m = 2.7 mm) 1 cm Ventral E18.5 Backfilled Spinal Cord
Dorsal Section 10 (10 sections X 100 m = 1.0 mm) 1 cm Ventral E17.5 Backfilled Spinal Cord
Dorsal Section 28 (28 sections X 40 m = 1.1 mm) 1 cm Ventral E16.5 Backfilled Lbx1 +/- Spinal Cord
Conclusions • By embryonic day 16.5, the axons of some relay interneurons have reached the hindbrain • A subset of these relay interneurons express Lbx1 and therefore are derived from the I4, I5, or I6 embryonic populations
Future Goals • Backfill younger spinal cords • Backfill from specific brain regions • Co-label backfills with more marker combinations
Acknowledgements Dr. Michael Gross Dr. Kevin Ahern Howard Hughes Medical Institute