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Stellar Stars – Reflections of a Center CIO. Mike Bolger (KSC ) and Kelly Carter (HQ) August 16, 2011. Consolidation Basics. Trend to Data Center consolidation is industry-wide (Gartner)
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Stellar Stars – Reflections of a Center CIO Mike Bolger (KSC) and Kelly Carter (HQ) August 16, 2011
Consolidation Basics • Trend to Data Center consolidation is industry-wide (Gartner) • Data Center modernizations and consolidation are key initiatives for IT Infrastructure and Operations Managers (Gartner) • Data Center Consolidation is the process of physically and logically co-locating computer systems • Consolidation aims to reduce overall business costs by optimizing expenditures associated with: Energy Consumption Operational Support Facility Utilization Physical System Security Hardware Utilization System Maintenance
It’s More Than Just a Good Idea! Presidential Memorandum – June 2010 “…in order to address the growth of data centers across the Federal Government, agencies shall immediately adopt a policy against expanding data centers beyond current levels, and shall develop plans to consolidate and significantly reduce data centers within 5 years.” OMB Agency Consolidation Plan – Feb 2010 “…Data Center Consolidation and the Cloud Computing Issue Areas will be government-wide priorities for all agencies (including the Intelligence Community) beginning in FY2010.” NASA Lori Garver Memo – Aug 2010 “…The objective of this initiative is to reduce the overall cost of data center services by leveraging newer and more efficient technologies, reducing power consumption and consolidating locations to increase space usage densities, and decreasing the real estate footprint of Federal data centers….Mission Directorate Associate Administrators and Center Directors shall direct their staff to cooperate fully and openly with these discussion initiatives.” NASA OCIO Priorities Consolidation of Data Centers • “NASA will be required to submit a plan to OMB outlining the approach to reduce IT energy consumption by a minimum 30% over a 3-year period (FY 2010-2012)” Security & Efficiency of Data Centers • “By April 30, 2010, the Agency will provide OMB with the list of all data center construction, expansion and/or consolidations activities currently planned or underway and by June 30, 2010, the Agency will integrate the approved data center consolidation plan into the FY 2012 budget.”
NASA’s Data Center Strategy • Promote at least one healthy Data Center for each NASA Center • Focus on increasing IT efficiency: • Fully utilize existing Data Centers for initial consolidation efforts • Implement strategic improvements to strengthen health and availability of objective Data Centers • Employ best practices • Eliminate underutilized facilities, systems and applications • Aggressively work to eliminate “server rooms”
Data Center Consolidation Management • Established an Program Executive position within OCIO to lead Agency Data Center consolidation efforts • Established the Agency Data Center Consolidation (ADCC) Project Office at KSC to: • Coordinate Data Center consolidation activities with local Center reps • Deploy and manage an Agency-wide automated IT discovery and application mapping capability • Implement a dashboard to monitor and track Agency Data Center consolidation progress
OCIO Initiatives to Address Current Deficiencies • Conducted a manual inventory of server class assets Agency-wide using NPROP and mapped data onto Center GIS floor plans to identify rooms that could be potential Data Centers • Deployment of an enterprise discovery tool to automate the collection of IT Inventory data and conduct application mapping
OCIO Initiatives to Address Deficiencies (cont.) • Implement real-time power monitoring of Data Centers with the assistance of Power Assure • Application Rationalization Analysis to identify candidates for consolidation, virtualization and cloud potential, with focus on current inventory of applications
Consolidation Results • Initial consolidation activities • Eliminated 13 Data Centers and 19 rooms (Returned 22,289 sq ft of space) • Estimated energy savings $337,210 per/year • Established goals for the next 6 month period
Consolidation Timeline 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2010 21,500 Physical Servers Reduce 10,000 79 Data Centers 54 Data Centers 22 Data Centers 50% Virtualized Servers Increase 10%
Estimated Savings Continue to work across the Agency to reduce Data Center facility space and IT power consumption Per Year Today Today
Virtualization Ratio • Physical Servers Decrease • Virtual OS Increase 10% per year Cloud Services IaaS 50 % Physical Servers Cloud Services SaaS 10 % Virtual Servers
Next Steps • Continue to aggressively pursue Data Center Consolidation • Local Center participation and support of MDs is key to success • Work with Centers to develop an Agency long-term consolidation plan (through FY2015), to outline how Data Center consolidation will be achieved and to identify any significant budget augmentation or construction of facilities efforts necessary
Kennedy Data Center (KDC) 2006 2011 • 250 Servers • 10 TB distributed storage • No centralized • power distribution / UPS • No centralized keyboard-video- • mouse (KVM) capability • 500 Servers (42% virtual) • 180 TB centralized storage • 40% of equipment receives centralized power / UPS • Centralized KVM capability
KDC Consolidation Roadmap - Where are the systems/applications?- What is their impact on their current facility? Discovery • What are the systems/applications? • What are their consolidation requirements • and constraints? Business Case justification? • - Housing vs. Hosting Inventory & Coordination • What order should the • systems move? • - When? Analysis Schedule Development Execution
Strategic Schedule 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 1957 1800 1800 1500 1500 Servers 1200 1200 900 900 500 500 500 4 Data Centers Data Centers 3 Data Centers 1 Data Center Shuttle T&R New Facility
Progress HQs Work: 78%
Early Returns Make the IT power consumption fall at KSC Realize Real Savings (Per Year to Date)
Still a Long Road Ahead Number of Servers Start Count 1957 *Remaining 1426 *A realistic number for servers remaining at KSC after consolidation would be 500. Thus our goal of remaining work is 1426.
Headquarters Data Center • Originally built housed an IBM mainframe • Under a consolidation initiative the mainframe was relocated to MSFC • HQ server room (~25) consolidation initiative • All server room assets were moved to the HQ Data Center • Common services were consolidated into HQ “Infrastructure” based services • Former Office & “Code” specific servers/services were decommissioned • Established the HQ Server Operations Team • Standardized configuration and security controls • Standardized and Centralized O&M • Life Cycle management • Next Step • Consolidation into an Agency Data Center(s)
Headquarters Data Center Current State • 134 Hosting servers (0% virtual) • 12 Housed servers (Agency services) • 380 TB centralized storage • Enterprise backup and recovery • Automated monitoring and alerting • Centralized Operations & Management • 2700 Square feet • Raised floor • Dedicated cooling • Facility UPS • Backup electrical generators • Automated power and environmental conditions monitoring
Headquarters Data Center Target State • ~17 Housed/Hosting servers (90% reduction) • Services limited to infrastructure and Agency devices to support HQ workstations • Centralized storage re-scaled • Enterprise backup and recovery • Automated monitoring and alerting • Centralized Operations & Management • 1200 Square feet (60% reduction) • Raised floor • Dedicated cooling • Facility UPS • Backup electrical generators • Automated power and environmental conditions monitoring • Estimated power savings $127K
HQ Consolidation Roadmap • Identified under-utilized assets • Decommissioned/consolidated 24 servers • Archived 21 applications and web sites Initial Consolidation • Application utilization & portfolio analysis • Identification of opportunities for consolidation, modernization, or elimination • Service assessment to determine appropriate hosting facility Analysis Plan & Schedule Development • Agency Data Center(s) • Architecture • Migration plan Execution
Strategic Schedule 2011 2012 2013 2014 146 146 100 Physical Servers 75 50 15-17 15-17 15-17 Analysis & plan development Virtualization and migration to Agency Data Center(s) Future State
Let’s GO! START