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LINGUISTIC. Teguh Eko Setio. Essence of linguistics. Linguistics is the scientific study of natural language. Someone who engage in this study is called a linguist. Linguistics can be theoretical or applied. THEORITICAL LINGUISTIC.
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LINGUISTIC TeguhEkoSetio
Essence of linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of natural language. Someone who engagein this study is called a linguist. Linguistics can be theoretical or applied.
THEORITICAL LINGUISTIC * Phonetics * Phonology * Morphology * Syntax * Semantics* Psycholinguistics * Sociolinguistics Some of the academic fields related to applied linguistics are: * Education * Linguistics * Psychology * Computer Science, * Anthropology * Sociology APPLIED LINGUISTIC
THEORITICAL LINGUISTIC Phonetic Phonetics ,from the Greek: φωνή, phōnē, "sound, voice"A branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the sounds of human speech.
PHONETIC It is concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds (phones): their physiological production, acoustic properties, auditory perception, and neurophysiological status. Phonology, on the other hand, is concerned with abstract, grammatical characterization of systems of sounds.
PHONOLOGY Phonology, from Ancient Greek: φωνή - phōnḗ, voice, sound Λόγος - lógos, word, speech Broadly speaking, the subdiscipline of linguistics concerned with "the sounds of language".
PHONOLOGY It is the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human language, or the field of linguistics studying this use.
PHONOLOGY In more narrow terms, "phonology proper is concerned with the function, behavior and organization of sounds as linguistic items". .
MORPHOLOGY Morphology is the identification, analysis and description of the structure of morphemes and other units of meaning in a language like words, affixes, and parts of speech and intonation/stress, implied context (words in a lexicon are the subject matter of lexicology).
Morphological typology represents a way of classifying languages according to the ways by which morphemes are used in a language —from the analytic that use only isolated morphemes, through the agglutinative ("stuck-together") and functional languages that use bound morphemes (affixes), up to the polysynthetic, which compress lots of separate morphemes into single words. MORPHOLOGY
Syntax from Ancient Greek σύνταξις "arrangement" σύνsyn, "together" τάξις “táxis, an ordering" It is the study of the principles and rules for constructing sentences in natural languages. S Y N T A X
SEMANTIC Semantics is from Greek sēmantiká, neuter plural of sēmantikós is the study of meaning. It focuses on the relation between signifiers, such as words, phrases, signs and symbols, and what they stand for, their denotata.
Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, use, comprehend and produce language. PSYCOLINGUISTIC
Initial forays into psycholinguistics were largely philosophical ventures, due mainly to a lack of cohesive data on how the human brain functioned. Modern research makes use of biology, neuroscience, cognitive science, linguistics, and information theory to study how the brain processes language. . PSYCOLINGUISTIC
SOCIOLINGUISTIC Sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context, on the way language is used, and the effects of language use on society.
SOCILINGUISTIC Sociolinguistics overlaps to a considerable degree with pragmatics. It is historically closely related to linguistic anthropology and the distinction between the two fields has even been questioned recently.
SOCIOLINGUISTIC It also studies how language varieties differ between groups separated by certain social variables, e.g., ethnicity, religion, status, gender, level of education, age, etc., and how creation and adherence to these rules is used to categorize individuals in social or socioeconomic classes.
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