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IS-317 Examination Key

IS-317 Examination Key. Question # 1. CERTs play a critical role in their communities by preparing for hazards and learning response skills to help themselves and others. Following a major disaster, CERTs may activate according to their standard operating procedures to:

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IS-317 Examination Key

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  1. IS-317Examination Key

  2. Question # 1 • CERTs play a critical role in their communities by preparing for hazards and learning response skills to help themselves and others. Following a major disaster, CERTs may activate according to their standard operating procedures to: • a. Suppress major fires that may cause infrastructure damage. • b. Assume lead responsibility in a hazardous materials incident. • c. Respond to incidents in their neighborhoods or workplaces. • d. Coordinate the response to a mass casualty incident. • (Found on page # 1 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  3. Question # 2 • CERTs prepare themselves and their families by: • Identifying and reducing potential hazards in the home and workplace, • Developing a family disaster plan, and • ______________________________________. • a. Notifying authorities about known hazards. • b. Assembling a disaster supply kit. • c. Restricting access to hazardous areas. • d. Ensuring evacuation routes are clear. • (Found on page # 7 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  4. Question # 3 • The first CERT member to arrive at a predetermined staging area assumes the role of the: • a. Designated Chief. • b. Size-up Coordinator. • c. Incident Commander. • d. Lead Responder. • (Found on page # 17 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  5. Question # 4 • The CERT Team Leader manages CERT operations until: • a. The Operations Section Chief reports for duty. • b. The first professional responder arrives. • c. The Emergency Operations Plan is activated. • d. The Incident Command Post is established. • (Found on page # 17 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  6. Question # 5 • All CERT decisions will be made with which key question in mind: • a. How quickly can the CERT team assist the victims? • b. When will professional responders arrive at the scene? • c. Who is the Incident Commander in this situation? • d. Is it safe for CERT members to attempt this task? • (Found on page # 19 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  7. Question # 6 • A thorough size-up can make the response safer and more efficient by: • a. Determining the estimated response time before taking action. • b. Providing critical information to the public. • c. Prioritizing actions based on team safety and capability. • d. Eliminating the need for professional responders. • (Found on page # 22 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  8. Question # 7 • Size-up is a cumulative process and each step builds on previous steps. The first step is to: • a. Gather facts. • b. Establish priorities. • c. Take action. • d. Evaluate progress. • (Found on page # 22 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  9. Question # 8 • Fires are classified according to: • a. The severity of the fire. • b. The type of fuel feeding the fire. • c. The location of the fire. • d. The type of structure involved. • (Found on page # 27 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  10. Question # 9 • Which of the following will extinguish a Class A, B, or C fire? • a. Dry chemical extinguisher • b. Carbon dioxide extinguisher • c. Specialized extinguisher • d. Water extinguisher • (Found on page # 30 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  11. Question # 10 • To eliminate or reduce potential fire hazards in the home and workplace: • a. Store flammable liquids away from heat sources. • b. Inspect wood stoves and chimney flues every five to seven years. • c. Install a fireplace screen that allows a fire to be left unattended. • d. Separate incompatible chemicals. • (Found on page # 38 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  12. Question # 11 • Which of the following utilities, when turned off during an emergency, must be restored only by a trained technician? • a. Natural gas • b. Electricity • c. Water supply • d. Telephone service • (Found on page # 36 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  13. Question # 12 • CERT members should always wear complete safety gear, including: • a. Breathing apparatus for smoke-filled rooms or areas. • b. Specialized equipment for hazardous materials. • c. Helmet, boots, goggles, gloves, and a dust mask. • d. Backpack containing a portable fire extinguisher. • (Found on page # 39 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  14. Question # 13 • Before entering a closed room, CERT members should: • a. Test door handles, checking for signs of heat. • b. Have an extinguisher ready before opening a door that feels hot. • c. Feel closed doors with the back of the hand, from the bottom up. • d. Cover nose and mouth to keep from inhaling smoke. • (Found on page # 39 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  15. Question # 14 • When attempting to suppress a fire, CERTs should: • a. Work with a buddy and backup team. • b. Open all doors as they leave the area. • c. Plan one escape route from the fire area. • d. Feel heat before using an extinguisher. • (Found on page # 39 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  16. Question # 15 • CERTs should only attempt to suppress fires that are smaller than the size of a: • a. Wood shed. • b. Pickup truck. • c. Couch or sofa. • d. Wastepaper can. • (Found on page # 40 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  17. Question # 16 • During an incident involving known or suspected hazardous materials, CERTs should: • a. Consider the material a STOP sign. • b. Move downwind of the initial incident site. • c. Conduct decontamination of other victims. • d. Stay at the incident site to conduct a sizeup. • (Found on page # 43 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  18. Question # 17 • If CERT members suspect that they have been contaminated, they should self-decontaminate and then: • a. Conduct the same decontamination procedures on the other victims. • b. Stay in the contaminated area to provide medical treatment to the victims. • c. Contain the victims at the incident site to minimize the contaminated area. • d. Wait for professional responders to conduct formal decontamination. • (Found on page # 44 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  19. Question # 18 • The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 704 Diamond: • a. Specifies the types of hazardous materials in a vehicle • or rail car. • b. Indicates that hazardous materials are stored in the building. • c. Stipulates the proper storage procedures for hazardous materials. • d. Lists the amount or quantity of hazardous materials in a container. • (Found on page # 46 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  20. Question # 19 • If you see any indicators of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), you should: • a. Leave the area and report information to 911 using a land line. • b. Investigate thoroughly to determine the likely type of weapon. • c. Stay at the incident site to prevent unauthorized access. • d. Use your cellular phone to report a suspected explosive device. • (Found on page # 56 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  21. Question # 20 • Which of the following is a “STOP” sign for CERTs responding to a medical emergency? • a. Victims that are bleeding from injuries on their extremities. • b. Victims showing signs of being upset or stressed. • c. Victims whose injuries could become infected after initial treatment. • d. Victims gasping for air without an obvious reason. • (Found on page # 59 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  22. Question # 21 • The three life-threatening conditions that always get first priority are obstructed airway, excessive bleeding, and: • a. Shock. • b. Headache. • c. Dizziness. • d. Nausea. • (Found on page # 60 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  23. Question # 22 • What is the first step that CERT members should take if someone appears to be unconscious? • a. Tilt the head and lift the chin to clear any obstruction. • b. Look at the victim’s chest and watch for the chest to rise. • c. At arm’s length, shake the victim and shout, “Can you hear me?” • d. Move near the victim’s mouth and listen for breathing. • (Found on page # 60 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  24. Question # 23 • Most bleeding can be controlled by: • a. Immersing the wound in water. • b. Direct pressure and elevation. • c. Covering the wound with ice. • d. Packing the wound with salve. • (Found on page # 62 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  25. Question # 24 • During triage, what determines the victim's mental status? • a. Failure to follow simple commands. • b. Fewer than 30 breaths per minute. • c. Capillary refill of less than 2 seconds. • d. Excessive bleeding from an injury. • (Found on page # 70 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  26. Question # 25 • The goal of triage is to identify victims who have: • a. Internal injuries. • b. Psychological trauma. • c. Closed-head injuries. • d. The 3 “killers”. • (Found on page # 65 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  27. Question # 26 • To indicate the results of triage, every victim receives a tag with: • a. “#1” for first priority level, “#2” for second priority level, or “#3” for third priority level. • b. “G” for green (for release), “Y” for yellow (for observation), or “R” for red (for treatment). • c. “I” for immediate treatment, “D” for delayed treatment, or “Dead.” • d. “L” for life-threatening injuries, “S” for severe injuries, and “M” for minor injuries. • (Found on page # 65 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  28. Question # 27 • After sizing up the situation, the next step for you and your buddy is to: • a. Treat the highest priority victims. • b. Conduct voice triage. • c. Triage and tag victims. • d. Document triage results. • (Found on page # 67 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  29. Question # 28 • A medical treatment area site should: • a. Restrict vehicle access. • b. Be in a downwind location. • c. Allow for expansion. • d. Be far from the incident. • (Found on page # 73 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  30. Question # 29 • Within the immediate and delayed treatment areas, patients should be positioned: • a. A minimum of 5 feet apart. • b. To allow victims to comfort each other. • c. Flat on their backs on gurneys. • d. In a head-to-toe configuration. • (Found on page # 74 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  31. Question # 30 • If enough latex gloves are not readily available, CERT members should: • a. Change gloves only if they come in contact with body fluids. • b. Sterilize gloves between victims using 1 part bleach to 10 parts water. • c. Wash hands with antibacterial soap for at least 15 seconds after treating each victim. • d. Pour hydrogen peroxide over hands after treating each victim. • (Found on page # 66 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  32. Question # 31 • To protect themselves against fluid-borne diseases, CERT members should: • a. Wear a dust mask, sterile gloves, and goggles. • b. Isolate each victim in a separate treatment area. • c. Disinfect every wound with hydrogen peroxide. • d. Wash their hands for a minimum of five seconds. • (Found on page # 77 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  33. Question # 32 • Assessment of victim injuries should be conducted in a systematic order: • a. From the back to the front. • b. From the left side to the right. • c. From the head to the toes. • d. From external to internal injuries. • (Found on page # 79 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  34. Question # 33 • When in doubt, assume that a spinal injury has occurred. A CERT member’s main objective when treating victims with suspected head, neck, or spinal injuries is to: • a. Move the victim as quickly as possible. • b. Keep the spine in a straight line. • c. Allow free movement of the neck and spine. • d. Minimize swelling with the use of ice packs. • (Found on page # 81 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  35. Question # 34 • To clean dirt from a wound: • a. Flush the wound with soap and purified water. • b. Scrub the wound to ensure cleanliness. • c. Rinse the wound with hydrogen peroxide. • d. Sterilize the wound with iodine. • (Found on page # 77 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  36. Question # 35 • To treat an open fracture (that has punctured the skin), splint the fracture in place and: • a. Elevate the fractured appendage. • b. Thoroughly irrigate the wound and bone. • c. Place moist dressing over the bone end. • d. Draw exposed bone back into the tissue. • (Found on page # 88 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  37. Question # 36 • During a disaster, survivors and helpers may experience disaster-related stress. Three measures that CERT workers can take to protect themselves from vicarious trauma include: • Recognize signs of trauma in yourself, • Take breaks and drink liquids, and • ___________________________. • a. Don’t over-identify with the survivors of the incident. • b. Don’t remain at the scene for longer than 30 minutes. • c. Don’t respond to disasters that you have personally endured. • d. Don’t speak with victims about their feelings of loss. • (Found on page # 91 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  38. Question # 37 • CERT search and rescue teams must never: • a. Perform a sizeup of the situation. • b. Enter heavily damaged structures. • c. Work during periods of rainy weather. • d. Use a buddy system. • (Found on page # 102 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  39. Question # 38 • If in doubt about whether to classify a building as having moderate or heavy damage, CERT members should: • a. Provide treatment inside the structure. • b. Classify it as safe until they have more information. • c. Leave the area around the structure immediately. • d. Choose the more serious level of damage—or heavy damage. • (Found on page # 104 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  40. Question # 39 • During a search, periodically stop all movement and: • a. Listen for sounds of trapped victims. • b. Check the location of your CERT buddy. • c. Maintain visual contact with the Team Leader. • d. Document the progress of the search. • (Found on page # 108 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  41. Question # 40 • When leveraging a heavy object to remove a victim, remember to: • a. Lift the object very rapidly and drop it to one side. • b. Place your hands under the object to raise it. • c. Leave the cribbing in place after removing the victim. • d. Stabilize the object with cribbing as you go. • (Found on page # 111 of CERT IS-317 Summary)

  42. Certificate Example

  43. CERT Test Site • www.citizencorps.gov/cc/editIS317.do

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